Technique to generate a face and palm vein-based fuzzy vault for a multi-biometric cryptosystem

• Autorzy: Lalithamani N. , Sabrigiriraj D. M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22630/MGV.2014.23.1.6

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Template security of biometric systems is a vital issue and needs critical focus. The importance lies in the fact that unlike passwords, stolen biometric templates cannot be revoked. Hence, the biometric templates cannot be stored in plain format and needs strong protection against any forgery. In this paper, we present a technique to generate face and palm vein-based fuzzy vault for multi-biometric cryptosystem. Here, initially the input images are pre-processed using various processes to make images fit for further processing. In our proposed method, the features are extracted from the processed face and palm vein images by finding out unique common points. The chaff points are added to the already extracted points to obtain the combined feature vector. The secret key points which are generated based on the user key input (by using proposed method) are added to the combined feature vector to have the fuzzy vault. For decoding, the multi-modal biometric template from palm vein and face image is constructed and is combined with the stored fuzzy vault to generate the final key. Finally, the experimentation is conducted using the palm vein and face database available in the CASIA and JAFFE database. The evaluation metrics employed are FMR (False Match Ratio) and GMR (Genuine Match Ratio). From the metric values obtained for the proposed system, we can infer that the system has performed well.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

multimodal biometric cryptosystems; biometric template security; palm vein feature extraction; face feature extraction; fuzzy vault; secret key

• Wydawca: Institute of Information Technology of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW
• Czasopismo: Machine Graphics and Vision
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 23, No. 1/2
• Strony: 97--114
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., il., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Lalithamani N.

• Assistant Professor(SG), Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritanagar(PO), Ettimadai, Coimbatore - 641 112

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-0475

autor

Sabrigiriraj D. M.

• Department,Department of Computer Science and Engineering SVS College of Engineering, Coimbatore - 642 109

Bibliografia

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