Distribution and characterization of organic matter within the sea surface microlayer in the Gulf of Gdańsk

• Autorzy: Penezić Abra , Drozdowska Violetta , Novak Tihana , Gašparović Blaženka

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1016/j.oceano.2022.05.003

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We present the characterisation and distribution of organic matter (OM) within the sea surface microlayer (SML) and underlying water (ULW) collected in October 2015 at nine stations in the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Gdańsk, encompassing the Vistula River plume. The salinity of >7 throughout the transect indicated Vistula plume was possibly displaced westward by the preceding northerly and easterly winds between 5.7 and 10.7 ms–1 during the sampling campaign. Spectral analysis pointed to the highest contribution of aromatic and high molecular weight molecules (lowest spectral slope (SR) ratios and highest absorption coefficient at 254 nm (aCDOM(254)) at the first two stations near the river mouth, demonstrating a very limited influence of the river plume. Concentrations of surface-active organic substances (SAS) ranged from 0.28 to 0.60 mg L−1 in eq. Triton-X-100 in SML, and from 0.22 to 0.47 mg L−1 in eq. Triton-X-100 in the ULW, while POC concentrations ranged from 0.27 to 0.84 mg L−1 in SML and from 0.20 to 0.37 mg L−1 in ULW. Enrichment of SAS and POC detected at the highest wind speeds indicates rapid SML recovery by OM transported from the ULW. Low lipids to POC contribution, on average 5% and 7% in SML and ULW respectively, points to eutrophic conditions. Statistically significant negative correlation between SR and the Lipid:PIG ratio in SML and ULW suggests the production of lower molecular weight OM by phytoplankton living under favourable environmental conditions. Accumulation of lipid reserves triacylglycerols (TG) in the SML indicates more stressful plankton growth conditions compared to ULW.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sea surface microlayer; chromophoric dissolved organic matter; CDOM; fluorescent organic matter; FDOM; surface-active organic substance; SAS; marine lipids; POC

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology ; Elsevier
• Czasopismo: Oceanologia
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: No. 64 (4)
• Strony: 631--650
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 118 poz., map., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Penezić Abra

• Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-9767

autor

Drozdowska Violetta

• Physical Oceanography Department, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-2517

autor

Novak Tihana

• Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

autor

Gašparović Blaženka

• Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).