Technical and legal aspects of introducing strata ownershipin Poland

• Autorzy: Budkowski Szczepan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ace.2025.153346

Warianty tytułu

PL

Techniczne i prawne aspekty wprowadzenia własności warstwowej w Polsce

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The real estate cadastre is currently available as the core of the land management system. Cadastral maps resulting from the presentation of complete and comprehensive information about the purpose of presenting the rights and rights of their owners and rulers. The scope of this research, both in Poland and abroad, shows that the legal projection carried out on two-dimensional maps cannot be integrated, overlapping properties, therefore it is extended to three-dimensional space. The purpose of the publication is to provide technical and legal analyzes that may cover the introduction of layered products in Poland. The main research includes: understanding the concept of layering, including defining what is a consequence of layering and diagnosing the scope of changes within legal provisions; research on legal provisions and regulations regarding recommendations regarding changes in legal provisions and technical procedures. Scientific research methods concern a holistic product, legal and technical aspects, a review of the subject literature, legal regulations and a case study. Using a manuscript available on the technical and legal platform, in the context of the possibility of implementing a multidimensional cadastre in the Polish legal system. The author’s note also concerns the conceptual model of spatial subject data, the registration unit, the extension of the warranty for specific plots, and the setting of milestones for the integration of Ladm, Ifc and CityGml solutions. A new term has been introduced for multi-dimensional, multi-task, relational and synergistic systems, included in integration units with other standards: Smart Cadastre.

PL

Kataster nieruchomości uznaje się obecnie za rdzeń systemu zarządzania gruntami. Mapy katastralne powinny zatem przedstawiać pełne i wyczerpujące informacje przestrzenne celem zaprezentowania zasięgu praw i ograniczeń przysługujących ich właścicielom i władającym. Z przeprowadzonych w tym zakresie badań, zarówno w Polsce jak i za granicą, wynika, że zrealizowana projekcja praw na mapach dwuwymiarowych nie może uwzględniać złożonych, nakładających się na siebie nieruchomości, dlatego powinna zostać rozszerzona na przestrzeń trójwymiarową. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przeprowadzenie analizy technicznych i prawnych aspektów związanych z potencjalnym wprowadzeniem własności warstwowej w Polsce. Główne cele badań obejmują: zrozumienie koncepcji własności warstwowej w tym zdefiniowania czym jest własność warstwowa oraz zdiagnozowania zakresu zmian w ramach istniejących przepisów prawnych; badania istniejących przepisów prawnych oraz określenie potencjalnych rekomendacji dotyczących ewentualnych zmian w prawie oraz procedurach technicznych. Metodyka badań opiera się na podejściu holistycznym łączącym aspekty prawne i techniczne zakładające przegląd literatury przedmiotu, analizę przepisów prawnych oraz studium przypadku. Za osiągnięcie manuskryptu należy uznać przeprowadzoną analizę technicznych i prawnych w kontekście możliwości implementacji katastru wielowymiarowego w polskim systemie prawnym. Na uwagę zasługują także autorska propozycja modelu pojęciowego przestrzennych danych przedmiotowych, wprowadzenie przestrzennej jednostki rejestrowej, rozszerzenie rękojmi obejmującej powierzchnię działek o ustalonych granicach, a także wyznaczenie kroków milowych integracji standardów Ladm, Ifc oraz CityGml. Dla konstrukcji wielowymiarowego, wielozadaniowego, relacyjnego i synergicznego systemu prawnego, wykazującego zdolności integracyjne z innymi standardami wprowadzono nowy termin: Smart Cadastre.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

CityGml; spatial plot; land and building records; 3D cadastre; smart cadastre; property

PL

CityGML; działka przestrzenna; ewidencja gruntów i budynków; kataster 3D; smart cadastre; własność

• Wydawca: Komitet Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN ; Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej
• Czasopismo: Archives of Civil Engineering
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 71, nr 1
• Strony: 489--505
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 62 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Budkowski Szczepan

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-1173

Bibliografia

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