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Tourists’ motivations for using social media

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The main objective of the paper is to determine whether latent variables (constructs) regarding tourists' motivations can be found in the studied social media use behaviour of tourists. Design/methodology/approach: The study was carried out via an on-line survey questionnaire. Responses to questions were measured on a nominal or ordinal scale. Factor analysis was used in the data analysis. The subject of the study involves the use of social media by tourists and analyses their motivation. Findings: Tourists’ motivators for using social media were identified and these are: 1) Visibility in the crowd, 2) Obtaining information about nearby events, 3) Building relationships with the local community, 4) Relying on the opinions of others. Research limitations/implications: The study was carried out only in one country. There are plans to expand the study area in the future in order to make international comparisons. Moreover, motivators were not identified by age group, which is planned in future studies. Practical implications: Identification of tourists’ motivation to use social media enables city managers, tourism organisations and tourism facility managers to have a targeted impact on tourist behaviour. These activities can result in the desired objectives being achieved, e.g. relations between tourists and the local community will be built. This will also enable the identification of people who are motivated to be visible in the crowd and offer them cooperation in the promotion of tourist destinations or attractions. Social implications: Identification of tourists’ motivators will make it possible to influence tourists in such a way that they will participate in solving problems of the local community or provide information on situations requiring intervention in the area of tourist attractions. Originality/value: New insights on latent variables concerning tourists’ motivation when using social media have been provided. The paper is addressed to city managers, tourism organisations and tourism facility managers what will help them to improve the quality of provided services.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--36
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of Economy and Informatics, Silesian University of Technology
  • Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
Bibliografia
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  • 3. Akram, W., and Kumar, R.A. (2017). Study on Positive and Negative Effects of Social Media on Society. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng., 5, pp. 351-354. doi:https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v5i10.351354.
  • 4. Alexander, E.C., Mader, D.R.D., and Mader, F.H. (2019). Using Social Media during the Hiring Process: A Comparison between Recruiters and Job Seekers. J. Glob. Sch. Mark. Sci., 29, pp. 78-87. doi:10.1080/21639159.2018.1552530.
  • 5. Anthopoulos, L.G. (2015). Understanding the Smart City Domain: A Literature Review. In: M.P., Bolivar (Ed.), Transforming City Governments for Successful Smart Cities, Public Administration and Information Technology Series (pp. 9-21). New York, NY, USA: Springer Science & Business Media, Vol. 3.
  • 6. Armstrong, M., and Taylor, S. (2015). Zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi. Wolters Kluwer business.
  • 7. Chua, B.-L., Al-Ansi, A., Lee, M.J., and Han, H. (2021). Tourists’ Outbound Travel Behavior in the Aftermath of the COVID-19: Role of Corporate Social Responsibility, Response Effort, and Health Prevention. J. Sustain. Tour. 29, pp. 879-906. doi:10.1080/09669582.2020.1849236.
  • 8. Constantoglou, M., and Trihas, N. (2020). The Influence of Social Media on the Travel Behavior of Greek Millennials (Gen Y). Tour. Hosp. Manag. 8, pp. 10-18. doi:10.15640/jthm.v8n2a2.
  • 9. Dedeoglu, B.B. (2018). Are Information Quality and Source Credibility Really Important for Shared Content on Social Media? The Moderating Role of Gender. Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 31, pp.513-534. doi: 10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0691.
  • 10. Digital 2022: Poland - DataReportal - Global Digital Insights, Retrieved from: https://datareportal.com/digital-in-poland, 15.02.2022.
  • 11. Druć, M., Jóźwiak, I.J., Jóźwiak, A.M., and Nowak, W.M. (2021). Techniques of mobile application development process. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology, Organization and Management Series, No. 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.153.5.
  • 12. Gao, Z., Wang, S., and Gu, J. (2020). Public Participation in Smart-City Governance: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Public Comments in Urban China. Sustainability, 12, 8605. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208605.
  • 13. Ghaisani, A.P., Handayani, P.W., and Munajat, Q. (2017). Users’ Motivation in Sharing Information on Social Media. 4th Information Systems International Conference 2017, ISICO 2017, 6-8 November 2017, Bali. Procedia Computer Science, 124. pp. 530-535.
  • 14. Global and regional tourism performance, UNWTO. Retrieved from: https://www.unwto.org/global-and-regional-tourism-performance, 02.03.2022.
  • 15. González, I.O., Camarero, C., and Cabezudo R.S.J. (2021). SOS to My Followers! The Role of Marketing Communications in Reinforcing Online Travel Community Value during Times of Crisis. Tour. Manag. Perspect. 39, 100843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100843.
  • 16. Graziano, T., and Albanese, V.E. (2020). Online Place Branding for Natural Heritage: Institutional Strategies and Users’ Perceptions of Mount Etna (Italy). Heritage, 3, pp. 1539- 1558. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage3040085.
  • 17. Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., and Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. J. Mark. Theory Pract. 19, pp.139-152.
  • 18. Hysa, B., Karasek, A., and Zdonek, I. (2021). Social Media Usage by Different Generations as a Tool for Sustainable Tourism Marketing in Society 5.0 Idea. Sustainability, 13, 1018. doi:10.3390/su13031018.
  • 19. Hysa, B., Zdonek, I., and Karasek, A. (2022). Social Media in Sustainable Tourism Recovery. Sustainability, 14, 760. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020760.
  • 20. Jonek-Kowalska, I., and Kaźmierczak, J. (Eds.). (2020). Inteligentny rozwój inteligentnych miast. Warszawa: CeDeWu.
  • 21. Kaplan, A.M., and Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Bus. Horiz. 53, pp. 59-68.
  • 22. Li, Y., Hu, C., Huang, Ch., and Duan, L. (2017). The Concept of Smart Tourism in the Context of Tourism Information Services. Tour. Manag. 58, pp. 293-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.014.
  • 23. Luo, M., and Hancock, J.T. (2020). Self-disclosure and social media: motivations, mechanisms and psychological well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 31, pp. 110- 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.08.019.
  • 24. Munar, A.M. and Jacobsen, J.K.S. (2014). Motivations for Sharing Tourism Experiences through Social Media. Tour. Manag., 43, pp. 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.012.
  • 25. Naidoo, P., Ramseook-Munhurrun, P., Seebaluck, N.V., and Janvier, S. (2015). Investigating the Motivation of Baby Boomers for Adventure Tourism. Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci., 175. pp.244-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1197.
  • 26. Oksa, R., Saari, T., Kaakinen, M., and Oksanen, A. (2021). The Motivations for and Well- Being Implications of Social Media Use at Work among Millennials and Members of Former Generations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 803. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020803.
  • 27. Rożałowska, B. (2021). The role of digital communication tools in the process of humanization of smart city. Scientific papers of the Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, No. 151. doi: 10.29119/1641-3466.2021.151.40.
  • 28. Shane-Simpson, C., Manago, A., Gaggi, N., and Gillespie-Lynch, K. (2018). Why Do College Students Prefer Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram? Site Affordances, Tensions between Privacy and Self-Expression, and Implications for Social Capital. Comput. Hum. Behav., 86, pp. 276-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.041.
  • 29. Shareef, M.A., Mukerji, B., Dwivedi, Y.K., Rana, N.P., and Islam, R. (2019). Social media marketing: Comparative effect of advertisement sources. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, pp. 58-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.001.
  • 30. Śledziewska, K., and Włoch, R. (2020). Gospodarka cyfrowa. Jak nowe technologie zmieniają świat? Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
  • 31. Sułkowska, P. (2021). The idea of a smart city on the example of the city of Gliwice, Scientific papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, No. 151. doi:10.29119/1641-3466.2021.151.45.
  • 32. Uldam, J. (2018). Social media visibility: challenges to activism. Media, Culture & Society, 40(1), pp. 41-58. doi:10.1177/0163443717704997.
  • 33. Van der Schyff, K., Flowerday, S., and Lowry, P.B. (2020). Information Privacy Behavior in the Use of Facebook Apps: A Personality-Based Vulnerability Assessment. Heliyon, Vol. 6, Iss. 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04714.
  • 34. Van Zoonen, W., Verhoeven, J.W.M. and Vliegenthart, R. (2017). Understanding the Consequences of Public Social Media Use for Work. Eur. Manag. J., 35, pp.595-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.07.006.
  • 35. Woźniakowski, M. (2021). Social media in the communication between the cities of the łódź voivodeship and stakeholders during the Covid-19 pandemic. Scientific papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, No. 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.152.18.
  • 36. Zawierucha, K. (2021). Social reality in the context of social media and mobile technologies, techniques of mobile application development process. Scientific papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, No. 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.154.29.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-33f18664-b402-40db-b156-903f7bad6b24
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