Technologie materiałów zmiennofazowych w transporcie

• Autorzy: Orzechowski T. , Stokowiec K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Phase change materials technologies in transportation

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Jednym z trzech największych konsumentów energii jest transport, dla którego poszukuje się nowych rozwiązań technicznych. Ich celem jest ograniczenie zużycia paliw nieodnawialnych, a więc i ograniczenia emisji do atmosfery. Obok silników, które zużywają najwięcej energii, pojazdy samochodowe wyposażone są w systemy wspomagające pracę kierowców. Jednymi z nich są energochłonne systemy grzewcze i klimatyzacyjne, które montuje się w samochodach nie tylko dla wygody, ale przede wszystkim ze względu na bezpieczeństwo ruchu. Silnik spalinowy przetwarza jedynie około jednej trzeciej wydzielanego ciepła. Ogromna jego część jest rozpraszana do atmosfery podczas jazdy. Zasadnym jest więc jej zmagazynowanie do wykorzystania, szczególnie podczas postoju do utrzymania lub wstępnego przygotowania do dalszej jazdy, właściwego stanu termicznego pojazdu. W pracy omówiono przegląd technologii magazynowania niskotemperaturowej energii cieplnej do wykorzystania w transporcie samochodowym. Zamieszczono specyfikację dostępnych substancji zmiennofazowych.

EN

There are new technological solutions sought for transportation since it is one out of the three biggest energy consumers. The aim of the research is the limitation in non-renewable energy resources usage as well as the limitation of emissions to the atmosphere. The engines consume the greatest amounts of energy but the vehicles are also equipped with the systems that support the drivers’ work. One of them are energy-consuming heating and air-conditioning systems that are installed not only as conveniences but most of all due to the traffic safety. A combustion engine converts only one third of the emitted heat. The major fraction of it is dissipated into the atmosphere during its operation. Therefore it is justified to store that heat in order to employ it. The applications include keeping the proper thermal state of the vehicles, especially during stopovers, or initially prepare for further drive. The paper presents a review of the storage technologies of the low-temperature heat energy for vehicle transportation usage. The specification of available Phase Change Materials was included.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

silnik; energia; transport

• Wydawca: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o
• Czasopismo: TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: R. 22, nr 12
• Strony: 2789--2793
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Orzechowski T.

• Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach

autor

Stokowiec K.

• Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach

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