Advantages of Small-Seeded Species in Forests : Win-Win for Temporal and Spatial Dispersal among Seeds in Rhododendron

• Autorzy: Wang Haiyang , Lai Xiaohong , Zhang Yanru , Chen Hong

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2019.67.1.002

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

There is little consistent evidence for evolutionary associations from seed production to seedling fitness. In this study, 20 species of Rhododendron genus were selected from subtropical forests of southwest China; the life-history functional traits such as the seed size, seed number per twig, germination traits, dispersal and seedling survival were investigated, the ecological relationships among them were tested and the advantages of small-seeded species were discussed. The results show that the quantitative parameters of germination, such as the germination rate, potential, and index are positively correlated with seed number produced per stem, while temporal parameters, such as germination peak timing and duration are positively correlated with seed size. The two results indicate that different Rhododendron species with different seed sizes and relative seed number can deal with varying environments according to spatial dispersal or time dispersal, respectively, and the advantages of smaller seeds in the aspect of sprouting vigour, dispersal ability and seedling survival may lay the foundation for the establishment of small-seeded plants in the forest.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Rhododendron; seed germination; seed number; seed size; seedling fitness

PL

rododendron; kiełkowanie nasion; liczba nasion; wielkość ziarna; przydatność sadzonek

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 67, nr 1
• Strony: 17--32
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 52 poz., fot., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wang Haiyang

• Department of Landscape, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China

autor

Lai Xiaohong

• Department of Landscape, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China

autor

Zhang Yanru

• Department of Landscape, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China

autor

Chen Hong

• Department of Botany, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China

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