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Purpose: Ternary Zn-Al-Mg system was modified with 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 wt. % of Sn in order to study its microstructure, phase composition and corrosion performance in neutral salt spray test. Addition of tin was devised to modify phase composition and phase quantities, particularly Zn2Mg intermetallic phase. Design/methodology/approach: Ternary and quaternary alloys were prepared from 4N purity elements under a flux layer. Chemical composition was verified using optical emission spectrometer. Light and scanning electron microscopy was used to study microstructure further complemented with local chemical analysis using energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. Phase composition and phase quantity of as-cast samples and samples after corrosion tests were determined using X-ray diffraction. Performance of alloys in neutral salt spray test was evaluated by method of weight change. Findings: Addition of Sn caused change in solidification mechanism which influenced also phase composition and phase quantity. Typical weight loss was determined after exposure of ternary system in salt spray chamber. Contrary, weight gain was observed in all four tin alloyed ternary systems. This finding was explained by blister formation. Research limitations/implications:Results introduced in this paper are limited to relatively slowly cooled coarse-grained samples. Different cooling rates may affect phase composition and also corrosion performance. Practical implications: Paper shows alternative way of changing phase composition of ternary Zn-Al-Mg system by alloying using tin. Change in phase composition may have, however, impact on corrosion performance as it is shown in this paper. Originality/value: Paper describes change of the corrosion mechanism when ternary Zn-Al-Mg system is alloyed with Sn. It also shows that blister formation found in quaternary system depends on grain orientation with respect to the exposed surface.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
70--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, Faculty of Material Science and Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Paulínska 16, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, Faculty of Material Science and Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Paulínska 16, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, Faculty of Material Science and Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Paulínska 16, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- [1] P. Volovitch, N.T. Vu, C. Allély, A. Aal Abdel, K. Ogle, Understanding corrosion via corrosion product characterization: II. Role of alloying elements in improving the corrosion resistance of Zn–Al–Mg coatings on steel, Corrosion Science 53 (2011) 2437-2445.
- [2] E.C. Lee, C.Y. Nian, Y.S. Tarng, Design of materials processing technologies, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 48-56.
- [3] S. Schruerz, M. Fleischlanderl, G. H. Luckeneder, K. Preis, T. Haunschmied, G. Mori, A.C. Kneissl, Corrosion behaviour of Zn–Al–Mg coated steel sheet in sodium chloride-containing environment, Corrosion Science 51 (2009) 2355-2363.
- [4] A. M. Salgueiro, C. Allély, K. Ogle, P. Volovitch, Corrosion mechanisms of Zn (Mg, Al) coated steel in accelerated tests and natural exposure: 1. The role of electrolyte composition in the nature of corrosion products and relative corrosion rate, Corrosion Science 90 (2015) 472-481.
- [5] A. M. Salgueiro, C. Allély, K. Ogle, P. Volovitch, Corrosion mechanisms of Zn (Mg, Al) coated steel: 2. The effect of Mg and Al alloying on the formation and properties of corrosion products in different electrolytes, Corrosion Science 90 (2015) 482-490.
- [6] K. Kyoo Young, Y. Boo Young, An electrochemical study on Zn-Sn-alloy-coated steel sheets deposited by vacuum evaporation. Part I: Surface and Technology 64/2 (1994) 99-110.
- [7] P. Ghosh, M. Mezbahul-Islam, M. Medraj, Critical assessment and thermodynamic modeling of Mg–Zn, Mg–Sn, Sn–Zn and Mg–Sn–Zn systems. CALPHAD: Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry 36 (2012) 28-43.
- [8] E. De Bruycker, Z. Zermout, C. B. De Cooman, Zn-Al-Mg Coatings: Thermodynamic Analysis and Microstructure Related Properties, Materials Science Forum 539-543 (2007) 1276-1281.
- [9] L. Sziráky, A. Cziráky, Z. Vértesy, L. Kiss, V. Ivanova, G. Raichevski, S. Vitkova, T. Marinova. Zn and Zn-Sn alloy coatings with and without chromate layers. Part I: Corrosion resistance and structural analysis, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 29 (1999) 927-937.
- [10] Y. G. Kweon, C. Coddet, Behavior in Seawater of Zinc-Base Coatings on Aluminum Alloy 5086, Corrosion 48/2 (1992) 97-102.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-33c209fa-117a-43c5-97c0-fabd608f47b6