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Tytuł artykułu

Environment protection policy and monitoring systems for polymetallic nodules exploitation

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the analysis of ongoing implementation of environmental protection policies into deep seabed mining projects of Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, (CCZ). Short introduction to the current environmental regime in the Area under UNCLOS jurisdiction is presented and potential impact of deep seabed mining is discussed. Selected results of efforts to minimize the impact on the marine environment and environmental baseline studies are described.
Rocznik
Strony
523--529
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Maritime University of Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abramowski T., and Stoyanova V. (2012). Deep-sea polymetallic nodules: renewed interest as resources for environmentally sustainable development, Proc. 12th Int. Multidisc. Sc. GeoConf SGEM, pp. 515-521.
  • 2. Chung J.S. (2003). Deep-ocean mining technology: learning curve I, Proc. 5th ISOPE Ocean Mining Symp., Japan, pp. 171-175.
  • 3. Chung J.S. (1985). Advances in the manganese nodule mining technology, J Marine Technology, MTS, 19, 4, pp. 39-44.
  • 4. Herrouin G., Lenoble J.P., Charles C. (1989). A manganese nodule industrial venture would be profitable. Summary of a 4 year study in France. OTC 5997, pp. 321-331.
  • 5. International Seabed Authority: Development of environmentally responsible mining technologies: towards an approval process for mining equipment, submitted by the delegation of the Netherlands, (2017). ISBA/23/C/5, available at: www.isa.org.jm [Accessed 13 March 2018]
  • 6. International Seabed Authority: The Law of the Sea, Comp. of Basic Documents, (2001).
  • 7. Lavelle J.W., Ozturgut E., Swift S.A., and Erickson B.H. (1981). Dispersal and resedimentation of the benthic plume from deep-sea mining operations, Mar. Mining, pp. 59-93.
  • 8. Morgan C.L. (2000). Resource estimates of the Clarion-Clipperton manganese nodule deposits. In: Cronan D.S. e.d. Handbook of Marine Mineral Deposits, CRC Press Mar Science Series, Boca Raton, USA, pp. 145-170.
  • 9. Morgan, C.L., Odunton N., and Jones A.T., (1999). Synthesis of environmental impacts of deep seabed mining, Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, vol. 17, issue 4, pp. 307-356.
  • 10. Oebius H.U., Becker H.J., Rolinski S., Jankowski J.A. (2001). Parameterization and evaluation of marine environmental impacts produced by deep-sea manganese nodule mining, Deep-Sea Res II (48), pp. 3453-3467.
  • 11. Ozturgut E., Lavelle J.W., Erickson B.H. (1981). Estimated discharge characteristics of a commercial nodule mining operation, Mar. Mining, 3, pp. 1-17.
  • 12. Radziejewska T., Rolicka-Praxmajer J., and Stoyanova V. (2001). IOM BIE revisited: Meiobenthos of the IOM BIE site 5 years after the experimental disturbance. Proc. 4th ISOPE Ocean Mining Symp., Szczecin, Poland, pp. 63-68.
  • 13. Sharma R. (2011). Deep-sea mining: economic, technical, technological, and environmental considerations for sustainable development, Marine Technology Society Journal, 45(5), pp. 28-41.
  • 14. Stoyanova V. (2013). Baselines data support for developing of environmentally sound nodule mining systems, Proc. 10th ISOPE Ocean Mining Symp., Szczecin, Poland, pp. 18-21.
  • 15. Stoyanova V. (2016). Protection of Marie Environment and Monitoring Systems for Deep Sea Mining, In. T. Abramowski, ed., Deep Sea Mining Value Chain: Organization, Technology and Development, Interoceanmetal Joint Organization.
  • 16. Thiel H (Ed.) (2001). Environmental impact study for mining of polymetallic nodules from the deep sea. Deep-Sea Res II, (48), pp. 3427-3882.
  • 17. Tkatchenko G.G., Radziejewska T., Stoyanova V., Modlitba I., Parizek A. (1996). Benthic Impact experiment in the IOM pioneer area: Testing for effects of deep seabed disturbance. In: Proc. of Int. Seminar on Deep seabed mining technology, Beijing, China, pp. C55-68.
  • 18. Trueblood D.D., Ozturgut E., Pilipchuk M., and Gloumov I.F. (1997). The ecological impacts of the Joint U.S.-Russian benthic impact experiment, Proc. 2nd ISOPE Ocean Mining Symp., Seoul, Korea, pp. 139-145.
  • 19. Wedding L.M., Reiter S.M., Smith C.R., Gjerde K.M., Kittinger J.N., Friedlander A.M., Gaines S.D., Clark M.R., Thurnherr A.M., Hardy S.M., Crowder L.B. (2015). Managing mining of the deep seabed, Science, 349 (6244), pp. 144-145.
  • 20. Welling, C.G. (1981). An advanced design deep sea mining system. Proc. Offshore Technology Conf., Houston, Texas, pp 247-250.
  • 21. Yamada H., Yamazaki T. (1998). Japan’s ocean test of the nodule mining system, Proc. 8th ISOPE Conf., Montreal, Canada, pp. 13-19.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-337ef7f7-087a-414f-a8bf-219f50e02472
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