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The architecture of a low phase noise low power Delta-Sigma Fractional-N synthesizer

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper a new Delta Sigma Fractional N synthesizer architecture is presented. The synthesizer achieves low fractional spurs and quantization noise, which relaxes the trade-off between PLL bandwidth and phase noise. The proposed architecture is based on two delay lines, which are used to compensate the phase error resulting from fractional synthesis. Additionally, dedicated control and calibration circuitry is described. The synthesizer has been implemented in standard 130 nm CMOS technology, occupies 0.1S4 mm² silicon area and dissipates 3.6 mW of power from 1.2 V supply. Measurements show that the presented architecture achieves 30 dB phase noise reduction in comparison with a standard Delta Sigma Fractional N synthesizer. The integrated rms jitter is 2.76 ps and worst case fractional spur is -52 dBc.
Rocznik
Strony
161--166
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., il. kolor., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Pamarti, I. Galton, "Phase-noise cancellation design tradeoffs in delta-sigma fractional-N PLLs", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 50, pp. 829-838, November 2003.
  • [2] S. E. Meninger, M. H. Perrott, "A 1-MHZ Bandwidth 3.6-GHz 0.18-μm CMOS Fractional-N Synthesizer Utilizing a Hybrid PFD/DAC Structure for Reduced Broadband Phase Noise", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 966-980, April 2006.
  • [3] Chun-Pang Wu, Hen-Wai Tsao, Jingshown Wu, "A novel sigma-delta fractional-N synthesizer architecture with fractional spur and quantization noise cancellation, " in Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1117-1120, 2010.
  • [4] R. B. Staszewski and P. T. Balsara, "All-digital PLL with ultra fast settling, " IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 181-185, Feb. 2007.
  • [5] M. S.-W. Chen, D. Su, and S. Mehta, "A calibration-free 800 MHz fractional-N digital PLL with embedded TDC, " IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 2819-2827, Dec. 2010.
  • [6] Y. H. Choi, B. Kim, J. Y. Sim and H. J. Park, "A Phase-Interpolator-Based Fractional Counter for All-Digital Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loop, " IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 249-253, March 2017.
  • [7] K. Siwiec, W.A. Pleskacz, "A low phase noise low power Fractional-N synthesizer architecture, " 2015 1st URSI Atlantic Radio Science Conference (URSI AT-RASC), Gran Canaria, Spain, 2015, pp. 1-1.
  • [8] K. Siwiec, "Low noise fractional frequency synthesizer architecture using delay lines for submicrometer and nanometer CMOS technologies, " Ph.D. dissertation (in Polish), Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, 2016.
  • [9] Kyung-Gyu Park, Chan-Young Jeong, Jae-Woo Park, Jang-Woo Lee, Jun-Gi Jo, Changsik Yoo, "Current reusing VCO and divide-by-two frequency divider for quadrature LO generation, " IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 413-415, 2008.
  • [10] Jae-Shin Lee, Min-Sun Keel, Shin-II Lim, Suki Kim, "Charge pump with perfect current matching characteristics in phase-locked loops, " Electronics Letters, vol. 36, no. 23, pp. 1907-1908, 2000.
  • [11] D. Liao, H. Wang, F. F. Dai, Y. Xu, R. Berenguer and S. M. Hermoso, "An 802.11a/b/g/n Digital Fractional-N PLL With Automatic TDC Linearity Calibration for Spur Cancellation, " IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1210-1220, May 2017.
  • [12] H. Hedayati, W. Khalil and B. Bakkaloglu, "A 1 MHz Bandwidth, 6 GHz 0.18 μm CMOS Type-I ΔΣ Fractional-N Synthesizer for WiMAX Applications", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 3244-3252, Dec. 2009.
  • [13] H. Y. Jian, Z. Xu, Y. C. Wu and M. C. F. Chang, "A Fractional-N PLL for Multiband (0.8-6 GHz) Communications Using Binary-Weighted D/A Differentiator and Offset-Frequency Δ-Σ Modulator," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 768-780, April 2010.
  • [14] I. T. Lee, H. Y. Lu and S. I. Liu, "A 6-GHz All-Digital Fractional- N Frequency Synthesizer Using FIR-Embedded Noise Filtering Technique, " IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 267-271, May 2012.
  • [15] C. Venerus and I. Galton, "A TDC-Free Mostly-Digital FDC-PLL Frequency Synthesizer With a 2.8-3.5 GHz DCO, " IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 450-463, Feb. 2015.
  • [16] T. Borejko, K. Siwiec, P. Narczyk, W. A. Pleskacz, "High frequency and frequency conversion chain for L1/E1 band for GPS/Galileo signal receiver, " Polish Patent Office, Registered Mask Work S-0019, December 19, 2016.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-33456038-190b-445c-8110-1f427a64610e
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