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Effect of Ti, Nb, Cr and B on structure and mechanical properties of high aluminium cast iron

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this work, a method was investigated to eliminate the presence of undesirable Al4C3 phases in a high-aluminium alloys, and thus improve the production process. The melting conditions employed in this work enabled the formation of a Fe-Al-C liquid solution. Moreover, titanium additions into the liquid allowed the precipitation of TiC. According to this reaction, the extent of carbon removal from the melt is strongly influenced by the amount of Ti additions. Hence, proper titanium levels can result in total removal of carbon from the liquid. Notice from this figure that Ti additions above 4.5%, totally eliminate the undesirable Al4C3 precipitates. Making Cr, Ti, B additions reduces size of FeAl alloys grains. In addition, this work indicates that the high-aluminium cast iron posses high oxidation resistance, exceeding that of high-chromium cast iron and chromium cast steels. Finally, the alloy ductility can be enhanced by additions of dopants such as B and Cr. Hence, additions of 0.03% B and 0.03%B-5% Cr combined with a heat treatment were implemented. As a result, the alloy ductility was significantly improved, where the strain of up to 5.3%, (B alone) or 15% (B-Cr) were obtained.
Rocznik
Strony
77--80
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Podrzucki Cz. (1991). Cast Iron. The Structure, Property, Application. Ed. ZG STOP, Kraków (Polish).
  • [2] Banerji A., Reif W. (1986). Development of Al-Ti-C grain refiners containing TiC. Metalurgical Transactions, vol. 17A, 2127-2134.
  • [3] Rapp R.A., Zheng X. (1991). Thermodynamic consideration of grain refinement of aluminium alloys by titanium and carbon. Metallurgical Transactions, vol. 22A, 3071-3080.
  • [4] Deevi S.C., Sikka V.K. (1996). Nickel and iron aluminides: an overview on properties, processing, and applications. Intermetallics, vol. 4, 357-375.
  • [5] Bahadur A., Mohanty O.N. (1991). The development of Fe-Al intermetallics. Journal of Materials Science, vol. 26 2685-2693.
  • [6] Milman B.S., Alexandrov N.N. (1969). Structure and properties of heat-resistant aluminium-containing cast iron inoculated with cerium. Foundry Trade Journal, vol. 126, 943-949.
  • [7] Gierek A. (1987). Analysis of the causes of self-dissolution of some high-aluminium cast iron. Inżynieria Materiałowa, vol. 4, No. 8, 109-114 (Polish).
  • [8] Wojtysiak A. (1990). The mechanism of disintegration Fe-Al-C alloy. Works Committee Metallurgical - Foundry PAN, Metalurgia, vol. 40, 43-48 (Polish).
  • [9] Bińczyk F., Renowicz D., Gierek A. (1994). Mechanism of fracture and autodestruction of Fe–Al–C castings. Proc. EUROMAT 94, 15-th Conf. on Materials Testing in Metallurgy Hungary, 519-524.
  • [10] Fraś E., Kopyciński D., Lopez H. (2003). Development of Al4C3-Free FeAl-TiC composites in high aluminium cast iron. AFS Transactions, vol. 111, 773-779.
  • [11] Kawalec M. (2011). The spheroidisation of VC carbides in high-vanadium cast iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering, vol. 11, 111-116.
  • [12] Kopyciński D., Guzik E., Szczęsny A., Gilewski R.(2012). The structure of high-quality aluminium cast iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering, v. 12, issue 1, 53–56.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-33415515-38fc-4b15-9ea3-fbca80d6f549
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