Ewolucja i rozwój biosensorów - problemy i perspektywy

• Autorzy: Kłos-Witkowska A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The evolution and development of biosensors - problems and perspectives

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono ewolucję i rozwój biosensorów. Zaprezentowano historią biosensorów i najważniejsze wydarzenia mające wpływ na rozwój tej tematyki. Przedstawiono definicję i ogólne zasady działania tego typu urządzeń, opisano parametry, które świadczą o jakości biosensora i brane są pod uwagę przy jego konstrukcji takie jak: selektywność, czułość, liniowość odpowiedzi, powtarzalność, szybki czas reakcji i czas powrotu, stabilność i operacyjny okres użytkowania. Zaprezentowano wady i zalety powszechnie stosowanych biosensorów, a także przedstawiono perspektywy w ich rozwoju.

EN

The paper describes the evolution and development of biosensors. History and the most important events affecting the growth of the subject have been presented. Examples of biosensor application in environmental monitoring, clinical diagnosis, military biodefense industry and the biosensors market size analysis prepare by Transparenty Market Research have been given. Definition and general principles of these type devices have been shown. Examples of substances use in receptor and transduction layers have been given. Physico-chemical phenomena occurring in transduction layer which could be transform into detectable signal have been described. Parameters that provide the quality of biosensors and are taken into account during its design, such as: selectivity, sensivity, linearity of response, repeatability, fast response time and recovery time, stability and operational life time have been described. The advantages and disadvantages of commonly used biosensor have been presented. well as perspectives on development have been described. New trends in biosensor development like: use of aptamers in receptor layers, nanobiosensors evolution, construction biosensor with graphen and the miniaturization in this type devices have been given.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

biosensor; sensor

EN

biosensor; sensor

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo PAK
• Czasopismo: Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: R. 60, nr 12
• Strony: 1178--1180
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kłos-Witkowska A.

• Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej, Wydział Budowy Maszyn i Informatyki, Katedra Elektrotechniki i Automatyki, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, ul. Willowa 2

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