Assessment of management pathways of by-products from biomass combustion using BATNEEC options

• Autorzy: Smol M. , Kulczycka J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents a methodology for evaluating the Best Available Techniques Not Entailing Excessive Costs (BATNEEC) options for the management of by-products from biomass combustion - ash. Biomass ash BA was collected from Green Energy Block in Połaniec (Poland). Four variant of BA disposal were analysed: 1st – the storage of BA on conventional municipal waste landfills; 2nd, 3rd, 4th - use of BA for fertilisers production (2nd – 70% of BA, 3rd - 45% of BA, 4th - 90% of BA). Technical, environmental and economic consequences of the actions in the field of waste management technology were considered. BATNEEC evaluation indicated that the collected BA on dump (1st variant) is technical, environmental and economic inefficient, this solution has received lowest score - 29 points. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th variants have received 124, 113 and 30 points, respectively. This indicates that there are quantitative restrictions on substitution of nutrients in mineral fertilisers. Due to the possibility of secondary pollution during waste usage in agriculture, the use of BA in fertiliser products requires compliance with environmental rules - only the nutrient rich and rather heavy metal poor fractions of BA shall be used for fertilising and soil improvement purposes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

renewable energy sources; RES; biomass ash; BA; Best Available Techniques Not Entailing Excessive Costs; BATNEEC

PL

odnawialne źródła energii; popioły z biomasy

• Wydawca: Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia ; Ukrainian Academy of Sciences - Research and Development Centre for Industrial Problems of Development
• Czasopismo: Acta Innovations
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: no. 19
• Strony: 52--59
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Smol M.

• Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7 str., 31-261 Kraków, Poland

autor

Kulczycka J.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Gramatyka 10 str., 30-067 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

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• [15] Act of Waste of 14 December 2012 (Journal of Laws 2013, item. 21) (in Polish).
• [16] A. Generowicz, J. Kulczycka, Z. Kowalski, M. Banach, Assessment of waste management technology using BATNEEC options, technology quality method and multi-criteria analysis, Journal of Environmental Management. 92(4) (2011) 1314-1320.
• [17] J. Kulczycka, Z. Kowalski, M. Smol, H. Wirth, Evaluation of the recovery of Rare Earth Elements (REE) from phosphogypsum waste–case study of the WIZÓW Chemical Plant (Poland), Journal of Cleaner Production. 113 (2016) 345-354.
• [18] A. Makara, M. Smol, J. Kulczycka, Z. Kowalski, Technological, environmental and economic assessment of sodium tripolyphosphate production–a case study, Journal of Cleaner Production. 133 (2016) 243-251.
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• [20] J. Kulczycka, M. Smol, Application LCA for Eco‐Efficiency Assessment of Investments Projects, Acta Innovations. 16 (2015) 29-38.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).