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The article concerns urban spaces highly responsible for climate change in the country, Europe, and the world. This topic is now of major importance because it reflects on every citizen of Europe and the world in that we all confront the necessity of climate protection and adaptation also in law, to climate change in urban areas. It is associated with a radical change of lifestyle in the world’s cities, mainly in terms of energy consumption and its methods of production. The research results presented in the article indicate the need to adapt current methods for slowing down adverse climate change into functional and spatial systems of urban development and their economic, legal, and social conditions affecting the pace of implementation of new technologies for climatefriendly sources such as low-carbon, energy-saving, and renewable energy. Attention was also paid to the possibility of ecological revitalization of the existing urban structure of buildings, among other things, in order to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions adversely affecting the climate. On the other hand, modern ideas for an Eco-City and solutions for a Green-City and Solar-City, presented in the article, implemented through sustainable development in the field of planning activities and energy management methods, can be additional indicators of the direction of sustainable development for Polish cities for climate protection and adaptation to its changes.
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Tom
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122--133
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
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- 5. European Environment Agency (Copenhagen K, Denmark) 2016. Transforming cities in a changing climate. In: EEA Report No 12/2016 Urban adaptation to climate change in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Union, 135 /https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/urban-adaptation-to-climatechange/Urban adaptation to CC in Europe 2016 THAL16011ENN updated.pdf/.
- 6. European Environment Agency (Copenhagen K, Denmark) 2017. Financing urban adaptation to climate change. In: EEA Report No 2/2017 Urban adaptation to climate change in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Union, 31 /https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/urban-adaptation-to-climatechange/THAL17002EN N.pdf/.
- 7. European Commission 2017. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions accompanying the mid-term review of the LIFE program. Communication COM (2017) 642 final, Brussels, November, 6 /http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/ and /https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/.
- 8. European Commission 2018. Proposal: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Program for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1293/2013. Communication COM (2018) 385 final, Brussels, June, 1 /http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/ and /https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/ i /https://ec. europa.eu/easme/en/section/life/life-history-life/.
- 9. European Commission 2018. Urban Investment Support for Cities, November 2018. Factsheets on EU initiatives, 2 /https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/docs/pages/initiative _3_cities_en.pdf/.
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- 17. Stefanowicz, U. (ed.) 2018. Climate policy - facts and myths. Warsaw: Polish Ecological Club, Mazowiecki District, Heinrich Böll Foundation in Warsaw Publishers, 28 /https://pl.boell.org/sites/default/files/2018.07.06_1530_polityka_klimatyczna_fakty_i_mity_web.pdf/.
- 18. Project page, 2020. Urban Adaptation Plans. Warsaw, Poland /http://44mpa.pl/miejskie-plany-adaptacji/.
- 19. Urban Green Council 2018. Convene, Research, Advocate, Educate, Impact. Annual Report, New York, USA /https://www.urbangreencouncil.org/sites/default/files/pdf/.
- 20. Wojtyszyn, B. 2014. Modernization of Madrid's Carabanchel district in the aspect of sustainable development of the city. Scientific Notebooks of the University of Zielona Góra. Environmental Engineering 153 (33), 82-92.
- 21. Wojtyszyn, B. 2015. Ecological implementation of the city of Solarcity as an investment in the future of sustainable urban development in Austria. Scientific Notebooks of the University of Zielona Góra. Environmental Engineering 160 (40), 28-37.
- 22. Wojtyszyn, B. 2020. Spatial Development of Regensburg/Ratyzbona Towards The City of "Green" Housing Estates. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 30 (1), 185 -195.
- 23. World Green Building Council 2017. Creating An Energy Efficient Mortgage For Europe. EeMAP Technical Report Building Performance Indicators that Impact Mortgage Credit Risk, 14 /https://www.worldgbc.org/sites/default/files/pdf/.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-32f7b53f-6de2-417f-be73-a1c23f334138