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Introduction/background: in 2023 organizations can apply for a European patent with unitary effect in 25 European Union countries. The system brings many simplifications to obtaining protection, but it also comes with some limitations. Aim of the paper: the aim is to explore the possibilities and limitations that a European patent with unitary effect can potentially give to organizations concerning the innovative solutions they obtain within their projects. Materials and methods: this paper uses the formal and dogmatic method typical of legal sciences. It examines the international and EU laws and legal literature. Results and conclusions: the procedure of obtaining a unitary patent will be faster, simpler, and cheaper, as translations into the official languages of all granting countries will no longer be necessary. A Unified Patent Court will be one institution to decide patent cases, so a unified and consistent line of jurisprudence can also be expected. However, there are some significant flaws in the system – there is complicated construction, peculiar language discrimination in registration and court proceedings, the problem of equal access to the court, and arguments about the system's cost-effectiveness, mainly for entities from rich and technologically advanced member states. Taking advantage of the unitary patent will require a rethink, increased vigilance, and caution from innovation project managers, as well as a calculation of potential gains and losses.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
113--126
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management
Bibliografia
- 1. Acs, Z.J., Anselin, L., Varga, A. (2002). Patents and innovation counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge. Research Policy, Vol. 31, pp. 1069-1085.
- 2. Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (AUPC), OJ C 175, 20.6.2013.
- 3. Almeida, J., Oliveira e Costa, G. (2018). From the Unitary Patent Package to a Federal EU Patent Law. Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 10, Iss. 1, pp. 125-145.
- 4. Baldan, F., Van Zimmeren, E. (2015). The future role of the unified patent court in safeguarding coherence in the European patent system. Common Market Law Review, Vol. 52, Iss.6, pp. 1529-1578. doi: 10.54648/cola2015131.
- 5. Belda, I., Penas, G., Marquina, D., Santos, A. (2014). Analyzing the impact of the European unitary patent system on worldwide biotechnology. Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 32, Iss. 8, pp. 393-395. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.06.003.
- 6. Convention on the Grant of European Patents (EPC) of 5 October 1973. Retrieved from: https://www.epo.org//law-practice/legal-texts/html/epc/2020/e/ma1.html, 10.01.2023.
- 7. Decision of the Administrative Committee of 8 July 2022 on the setup of local and regional divisions of the Court of First Instance of the Unified Patent Court. Retrieved from: https://www.unified-patent-court.org/sites/default/files/upc_documents/ac_13_080 72022_e_set_up_of_local_and_regi.pdf, 10.01.2023.
- 8. Ernst, H., Fischer, M. (2014). Integrating the R&D and patent functions: implications for new product performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 31, pp. 118-132.
- 9. Fox, N., Hoffmann, A. (2022). Unitary Patent FAQ. Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 17-21.
- 10. Furman, J.L., Nagler, M., Watzinger, M. (2018). Disclosure and subsequent innovation: Evidence from the patent depository library program. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 239-70. doi: 10.1257/pol.20180636.
- 11. Granstrand, O., Holgersson, M. (2014). Multinational technology and intellectual property management - is there global convergence and/or specialisation? International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 64, No. 2-4, pp. 117-147.
- 12. Koczerga, M. (2011). Niedoceniane naśladownictwo – rozwój nowych przedsiębiorstw a konkurencja In: A. Adamik (Ed.), Kształtowanie konkurencyjności i przewagi konkurencyjnej małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw (pp. 132-146). Warszawa: C.H. Beck.
- 13. Kostański, P. (2010). Wynalazki, wzory użytkowe i wzory przemysłowe. In: P. Kostański (Ed.), Prawo własności przemysłowej. Komentarz (pp. 67-556). Warszawa: C.H. Beck.
- 14. Malaga, M. (2016). Trolle na podzielonym rynku. Patent europejski o jednolitym skutku a rynek wewnętrzny i prawo konkurencji. Studia Oeconomica Posnaniensia, Vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 78-96. doi: 10.18559/SOEP.2016.6.5.
- 15. Nowicka, A. (2013). Patent europejski o jednolitym skutku – konstrukcja prawna i treść. Ruch prawniczy, ekonomiczny i socjologiczny, Year LXXV, Iss. 4, pp. 19-35.
- 16. Nowińska, E., Promińska, U., du Vall, M. (2008). Prawo własności przemysłowej. Warszawa: LexisNexis.
- 17. Orfin, T. (2021). Problematyka wybranych zagadnień jednolitej ochrony patentowej. Radca Prawny. Zeszyty Naukowe, Iss. 2, pp. 191-217. doi: 10.4467/23921943RP.21.018. 14211.
- 18. Patent Index 2021. Available online https://www.epo.org/about-us/annual-reports-statistics/statistics/2021/statistics/patent-applications.html#tab2, 10.01.2023.
- 19. PMC (2016). Language Considerations When Litigating in the Unified Paten Court. Available online: https://www.penningtonslaw.com/news-publications/latest-news/language-considerations-when-litigating-in-the-unified-patent-court, 10.01.2023.
- 20. Ruling K 32/09 of the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland of 24/11/2010. Retrieved from: https://www.saos.org.pl/judgments/206256, 10.01.2023.
- 21. Sieńczyło-Chlabicz, J., Banasiuk, J., Zawadzka, Z. (2013). In: J. Sieńczyło-Chlabicz (Ed.), Prawo własności intelektualnej. Warszawa: LexisNexis.
- 22. Skubisz, R. (2013). Opinia prawna na temat jednolitej ochrony patentowej w Unii Europejskiej punktu widzenia Polski. Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS, nr 2(38), pp. 75-92.
- 23. Szkaradek, M. (2020). Patent Europejski o jednolitym skutku a interesy Polski i UE w ujęciu prawnym i gospodarczym. Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka, R. 24, Nr 3, pp. 73- 78, doi: 10.14313/PAR_237/73.
- 24. UPC, Adjustment of the timeline – Start of the Sunrise Period on 1 March 2023. Available online: https://www.unified-patent-court.org/en/news/adjustment-timeline-start-sunrise-period-1-march-2023, 5.12.2022.
- 25. WIPO (2005). Intellectual Property, Innovation and New Product Development. WIPO Magazine, No. 4. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2005/04/article_0002.html, 2.01.2023.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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