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Safety and Security Aspects for the Effective Shipment of Radioactive Materials with Maritime Transportation

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) estimates that 10 million shipments of radio-active materials are transported annually. Each shipment is made up of either a single package or a number of packages transported from one location to another. The vast majority of these shipments, some 95%, relate to non-fuel cycle transports such as the transport of smoke detectors, and cobalt sources for medical purposes. Only 5% relate to nuclear fuel cycle transports. This study investigates the safety stability aspect, harmonized regulation based transportation, sustaining shipment aspect for the transportation of radioactive materials by ships. Consequently the originality of this paper appears the alignment of existing maritime rules and regulations with the IAEA regulations in order to provide easy understanding and usage for the establishment of code of safe and secure practices for seafarers with the countermeasures and harmonized regulations that are practically implemented by the navigation officers and Master.
Twórcy
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • 1 Dixon T., 2001. The safe and secure transport of radioactive materials, World Nuclear Transport Institute Report, UK.
  • 2 Croxford T., 2005. Oublic perceptions in a changing world, World Nuclear Transport Institute Conference, Paris, 13-16 February.
  • 3 Green L., 2006, Effective Radioactive Transport – Perspectives on Today’s Issues and Tomorrow’s Challenges, Radioactive Transportation Conference London, UK, 5-6 October.
  • 4 IAEA Safety Requirements. 2005, Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material, IAEA Safety Standards for protecting people and the environment, No. TS-R-1, International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria, August.
  • 5 IAEA Safety Report Series No. 34. 2003, Radiation Protection and Management of Radiactive Waste ,n the Oil and Gas Industry, International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria, November.
  • 6 IAEA–TCS-0103. 2002. Traınıng Course Serıes No. 1, Safe Transport of Radioactive Material, Third Edition, IAEA, Vienna, December
  • 7 ICCP (Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol), 2004. Technical group of experts on liability and redress iın the context of the Cartagena Protocol on biosafety, Montreal, 18-20 October.
  • 8 IMDG Code. 2005. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Maritime Organization Publication.
  • 9 WNTI Review Series No. 1, 2006. An overview of safety regulations and the organizations responsible for their development, radioactive materials transport, the inter-national safety regime report, London, July.
  • 10 WPP-01. 2001. WNTI Presentation Paper, Nuclear Transport – The Transport Dimension, Lorne Green, PATRAM 2001, 3-7 Chicago, USA, September.
  • 11 WPP-04. 2004. WNTI Presentation Paper, Development and Worldwide Use of IAEA Transport Regulations, Lorne Green, World Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Madrid, Spain, March 30–April 2.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-32b2ab08-9859-4273-abc6-d407dbe45759
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