PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of the average rate of changes in atmospheric CO emissions in OECD countries

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Ocena średniego tempa zmian emisji tlenku węgla do atmosfery w państwach Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Air quality is crucial for human health and welfare. A large number of studies have indicated strong associations between ambient air pollution levels and adverse health effects. There is a considerable number of literature reports concerning changes in atmospheric greenhouse emissions, while relatively little is known on changes in atmospheric CO emissions. This paper presents the rate of changes in atmospheric CO emissions using the logarithmic method in the assessment of this rate. Studies were conducted based on source data from 32 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. Analyses covered the period of 2005–2012. It was found that the average rate of changes had a negative average rate for most, although not all analyzed countries. In three of the 32 countries atmospheric CO emissions increased in that period. While the intensity of these changes varied, a definite majority of the countries reduced their CO emissions, whereas Turkey, Poland and Estonia increased their emissions.
PL
W opracowaniu przedstawiono tempo zmian emisji CO do atmosfery z wykorzystaniem logarytmicznej metody oceny tempa. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane 32 państw będących członkiem OECD. Badaniami objęto okres 2005–2012. Na podstawie wykonanych badań stwierdzono, że w większości analizowanych państw odnotowano średnie tempo zmian charakteryzujące się ujemnym wektorem tych zmian, ale nie dotyczyło to wszystkich. W trzech państwach odnotowano wzrost emisji CO do atmosfery. W analizowanym okresie zdecydowana większość państw w różnym tempie, ograniczała emisję CO do atmosfery, natomiast Turcja, Polska i Estonia zwiększały tempo emisji tego związku chemicznego.
Rocznik
Strony
97--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adam, M., Schikowski, T., Carsin, A.E., Cai, Y., Jacquemin, B. & Sanchez, M. (2015). Adult lung function and long-term air pollution exposure. ESCAPE: a multicenter cohort study and meta-analysis, The European Respiratory Journal, 45, pp. 38–50.
  • 2. Adamowicz, K., Kożuch, A. & Jaszczak, R. (2016). Application of an ex post analysis for the preparation of the economic annex to the forest management plan, Sylwan, 160 (11), pp. 883−892. (in Polish)
  • 3. Anderson, J.O., Thundiyil, J.G. & Stolbach, A. (2012). Clearing the air: a review of the effects of particulate matter air pollution on human health, Journal of Medical Toxicology, 8, pp. 166–175.
  • 4. Bartington, S.E., Bakolis, I., Devakumar, D., Kurmi, O.P., Gulliver, J., Chaube, G., Manandhar, D.S., Saville, N.M., Costello, A., Osrin, D., Hansell, A.L. & Ayres, J.G. (2017). Patterns of domestic exposure to carbon monoxide and particulate matter in households using biomass fuel in Janakpur, Nepal, Environmental Pollution, 220, pp. 38–45
  • 5. Colette, A., Granier, C., Hodnebrog, Ø., Jakobs, H., Maurizi, A., Nyiri, A., Bessagnet, B., D’angiola, A., D’isidoro, M., Gauss, M., Meleux, F., Memmesheimer, M., Mieville, A., Rouïl, L., Russo, F., Solberg, S., Stordal, F. & Tampieri, F. (2011). Air quality trends in Europe over the past decade: a first multi-model assessment, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, pp. 11657–11678.
  • 6. Franklin, B.A., Brook, R. & Pope, C.A. (2015). Air pollution and cardiovascular disease, Current Problems in Cardiology, 40, pp. 207–238.
  • 7. Gauderman, W.J., Vora, H., McConnell, R., Berhane, K., Gilliland, F., Thomas, D., Lurmann, F., Avol, E., Kunzli, N., Jerrett M. & Peters, J. (2007). Effect of exposure to traffic on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age: a cohort study, Lancet, 369(9561), pp. 571–577.
  • 8. Gotschi, T., Heinrich, J., Sunyer, J. & Künzli, N. (2008). Long-term effects of ambient air pollution on lung function: a review, Epidemiology, 19, pp. 690–701.
  • 9. Holloway, T., Levy, H. & Kasibhatla, P. (2000). Global distribution of carbon monoxide, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 105, pp. 12123–12147.
  • 10. Huang, J., Deng, F., Wu, S., Zhao, Y., Shima, M., Guo, B., Liu, Q. & Guo, X. (2016). Acute effects on pulmonary function in young healthy adults exposed to traffic-related air pollution in semi-closed transport hub in Beijing, Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 21(5), pp. 312–320.
  • 11. Kampa, M. & Castanas, E. (2008). Human health effects of air pollution, Environmental Pollution, 151 (2), pp. 362–367.
  • 12. Kawka, I. (2013). Integrated territorial investments (ITI): a challenge for the municipal policy from the Polish perspective, Aktuálne výzvy a problémy verejnej správy II, pp. 57–67.
  • 13. Laumbach, RJ. & Kipen, HM. (2012). Respiratory health effects of air pollution: update on biomass smoke and traffic pollution, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 129, pp. 3–11.
  • 14. Levy, J.I, Buonocore, J.J & von Stackelberg, K. (2010). Evaluation of the public health impacts of traffi c congestion: a health risk assessment, Environmental Health, 9, p. 65.
  • 15. Lim, S.S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A.D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K. & Adair-Rohani, H. (2012). A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, Lancet, 380, pp. 2224–2260
  • 16. Loomis, D., Grosse, Y., Lauby-Secretan, B., Ghissassi, F.E., Bouvard, V., Benbrahim, Tallaa, L., Guha, N., Baan, R., Mattock, H. & Straif, K. (2013). The carcinogenicity of outdoor air pollution, The Lancet Oncology, 14, pp. 1262–1263.
  • 17. Masiol, M., Hopke, P.K., Felton, H.D., Frank, B.P., Rattigan, O.V., Wurth M. & La Duke, G.H. (2017). Analysis of major air pollutants and submicron particles in New York City and Long Island, Atmospheric Environment, 148, pp. 203–214.
  • 18. McCreanor, J., Cullinan, P., Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J., Stewart-Evans, J., Malliarou, E., Jarup, L., Harrington, R., Svartengren, M., Han, I.K., Ohman-Strickland, P., Chung, K.F. & Zhang, J. (2007). Respiratory effects of exposure to diesel traffic in persons with asthma, The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(23), pp. 2348–2358.
  • 19. Parrish, D.D., Singh, H.B., Molina, L. & Madronich, S. (2011). Air quality progress in North American megacities: a review, Atmospheric Environment, 45, pp. 7015–7025.
  • 20. Pope, C., Burnett, R.T., Turner, M.C., Cohen, A., Krewski, D., Jerrett, M., Gapstur, S.M. & Thun, M.J. (2011). Lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality associated with ambient air pollution and cigarette smoke: shape of the exposure response relationships, Environmental Health Perspectives, 119, pp. 1616–1621.
  • 21. Shah, A.S., Langrish, J.P., Nair, H., Mcallister, D.A., Hunter, A.L., Donaldson, K., Newby, D.E. & Mills, N.L. (2013). Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet, 382, pp. 1039–1048.
  • 22. Streets, D.G & Waldhoff, S.T. (2000). Present and future emissions of air pollutants in China: SO2, NOx, and CO, Atmospheric Environment, 34 (3), pp. 363–374.
  • 23. Turner, M.C., Krewski, D., Pope III, C.A., Chen, Y., Gapstur, S.M. & Thun, M.J. (2011). Long-term ambient fi ne particulate matter air pollution and lung cancer in a large cohort of never-smokers, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 184(12), pp. 1374–1381.
  • 24. WHO (2006). Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Global update 2005. WHO, 2006. (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_eng.pdf (01.12.2017)).
  • 25. Zasina, D. & Zawadzki, M. (2017) Mercury Air Emission from Coal-Fired Public Power Sector: Uncertainty and Its Monthly Distribution. Case Study from Poland, Environmental Modeling & Assessment, pp. 1–13.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3298ee74-58e8-45a2-a704-2323a17e7f81
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.