The influence of processes occurring during deposition of port’s sediments in the on the Gulf of Gdansk way of bounding metals in the sediments

• Autorzy: Dembska G. , Pazikowska-Sapota G. , Galer-Tatarowicz K. , Zegarowski Ł. , Aftanas B.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12307424.1196268

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ procesów, zachodzących podczas deponowania osadów portowych w Zatoce Gdańskiej, na sposób wiązania metali z osadem

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the work was to investigate the influence of processes occurring during deposition of port sediments in dump sites on the bonding of metals in the sediment. About toxicity of polluted sediments are deciding not only concentration of macro- and micro- elements but, also the chemical forms in which they exist. These forms have considerable influence on their assimilation of different trophic levels (including human). The results of the carried out investigations indicated that the concentration of the trace metals ware decreasing in sediments deposited on the dumping sites. Grain size analysis demonstrated a significant decrease of clay fraction in sediments from the dumping site by comparison with the depositing sediments. The sequential analysis proved that the percentage of the particular forms of the metals (especially Pb and Cd) was changing in the sediments deposited in the dumping site. The changes of salinity, mechanical mixing during excavation, oxygen concentration may result in freeing the labile forms into the water column, especially the exchangeable and carbonate forms, which are loosely connected with the sediment, and these conditions may be sufficient to release these forms.

PL

Celem pracy było zbadanie jaki wpływ na wiązanie metali w osadzie mają procesy, które zachodzą podczas deponowania osadów portowych na klapowiskach. O toksyczności i zagrożeniu jakie może stanowić zanieczyszczony osad decyduje bowiem nie tylko stężenie makro- i mikro- pierwiastków lecz również postać chemiczna, w jakiej występują. Postać ta wpływa w znaczącym stopniu na ich przyswajalność w odniesieniu do kolejnych poziomów piramidy troficznej nie wyłączając człowieka. Znajomość ilościowego składu pierwiastkowego osadów dennych z uwzględnieniem specjacji chemicznej jest bardzo istotnym elementem w prognozowaniu potencjalnego zagrożenia ze strony metali śladowych w stosunku do żywych, tak ważnych dla człowieka zasobów morza. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że osady zdeponowane na klapowiskach charakteryzują się znacznie niższymi stężeniami metali niż osady portowe (które są tam deponowane). Analiza granulometryczna wykazała znaczny spadek frakcji ilastych w osadach na klapowiskach w stosunku do osadów portowych tam deponowanych. Analiza sekwencyjna dowiodła, że zmienia się procentowy udział poszczególnych form metali (szczególnie Pb i Cd) w osadzie zdeponowanym na klapowisku.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

trace metals; sequence analysis; dumping site; pollutions; port sediments

PL

metale; analiza sekwencyjna; klapowisko; zanieczyszczenia; osady portowe

• Wydawca: Index Copernicus Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 31, No. 1
• Strony: 25--33
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dembska G.

• Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Environmental Protection, ul. Dlugi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland, Tel.:[phone] ; Fax: [phone]

autor

Pazikowska-Sapota G.

• Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Environmental Protection, ul. Dlugi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland, Tel.:[phone] ; Fax: [phone]

autor

Galer-Tatarowicz K.

• Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Environmental Protection, ul. Dlugi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland, Tel.:[phone] ; Fax: [phone]

autor

Zegarowski Ł.

• Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Environmental Protection, ul. Dlugi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland, Tel.:[phone] ; Fax: [phone]

autor

Aftanas B.

• Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Environmental Protection, ul. Dlugi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland, Tel.:[phone] ; Fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] Petrenko O.A., Sebakh L.K., Fashchuk D.Ya. 2002. Some Environmental Consequences of Soil Dumping in the Black Sea as a Result of Dredging Oerations in Kerch Strait, Water Resources, 5, 29, pp. 573-586
• [2] Simonini R., Ansaloni I., Cavallini F., Graziosi F., Iotti M., Massamba N’Siala G., Mauri M., Montanari G., Preti M., Prevedelli D. 2005. Effects of long-term dumping of harbourdredged material on macrozoobenthos at four disposal sites along the Emilia-Romagna coast (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy), Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, pp. 1595-1605.
• [3] Leipe T., Kersten M., Heise S., Pohl Ch., Witt G., Liehr G., Zettler M., Tauber F. 2005. Ecotoxicity assessment of natural attenuation effects at a historical dumping site in the western Baltic Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, pp. 446-459.
• [4] Bolam S.G., Rees H.L. 2003. Minimizing Impacts of Maintenance Dredged Material Disposal in the Coastal Environment: A Habitat Approach, Environmental Management, 2, 32, pp. 171-188.
• [5] Bellas J., Ekelund R., Halldorsson H.P., Berggren M., Granmo A. 2007. Monitoring of Organic Compounds and Trace Metals During a Dredging Episode in the Gota Alv Estuary (SW Sweden) Using Caged Mussels, Water Air Soil Pollut, 181, pp. 265-279.
• [6] Bray R.N., 2008. Environmental Aspects of Dredging, Taylor & Francis Group/Balkema, Leiden, Netherlands.
• [7] Frenzel P., Bormann C., Lauenburg B., Bohling B., Bartholdy J. 2009. Environment impact assessment of sediment dumping in the southern Baltic Sea using meiofaunal indicators, Journal of Marine Systems, 50, pp.446-459.
• [8] Tauber F. 2009. Sidescan sonar survey of a dumping site in the Mecklenburg Bight (southwestern Baltic Sea), Journal of Marine Systems, 75, pp. 421-429.
• [9] Kapsimalis V., Panagiotopoulos I., Kanellopoulos T., Hatzianestis I., Antoniou P., Anagnostou Ch. 2010. A multi-criteria approach for the dumping of dredged material in the Thermaikos Gulf, Northern Greece, Journal of Environmental Management , 91, pp. 2455-2465.
• [10] Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006, on waste.
• [11] Loring, D.H., Rantala, R.T.T., 1992. Manual for the geochemical analysis of marine sediments and suspended particulate matter, Earth Sci. Rev. 32, 235-283.
• [12] Luoma, S.N., Bryan, G.W., 1981. A statistical assessment of the forms of trace metals in oxidized estuarine sediments employing chemical extractants, Sci. Total. Environ., 17, 165-196.
• [13] Tessier, A., Campbell, P.G.C., Bisson, M., 1979. Sequential Extraction Procedure for the Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals. Anal. Chem. 51, 844-851.
• [14] Dembska G., 2003. Trace metals in sediments of the Port of Gdansk, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Biology, Geography and Oceanology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk.
• [15] Dembska G., Grynkiewicz M., Wiśniewski S., Aftanas B., 2006. Trace metals in port sediments Przegląd komunalny 9, 78-77 (in Polish).
• [16] Dembska G., Grynkiewicz M., Wiśniewski S., Aftanas B., 2004. Phisical and chemical investigation of the state of the Gdańsk dumping ground as a site for disposing sea - area dredged spoils, Protection of air and waste problems, vol. 38, nr 1, 2004.
• [17] Dembska, G., Bolałek, J., Aftanas, B., Guz, W., Wiśniewski, S., 2001. The share of labile and total forms of heavy metals in benthic sediments from the Port of Gdansk. In: Siepak, J. (Eds.). Problems of analytical studies of bottom sediments. Scientific Symposium of the Committee of Analytical Chemistry. Post-Conference Materials. University of Poznan, pp. 64-97 (in Polish).
• [18] Pustelnikovas O., Dembska G., Szefer P., Radke B., Bolałek J., 2007. Distribution of migration (state) forms of microelements in the sediments of the ports of Klaipeda and Gdansk, Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies Vo. XXXVI, No.4, (129-149), University of Gdańsk
• [19] Radke B., Dembska G., Aftanas B., Kowalczyk A., Bolałek J., 2007, Spatial distribution of labile and total forms of copper and zinc in sediments from the Port of Gdansk, Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, vol. XXXVI, No. 4, (79-89), University of Gdańsk
• [20] Łunkiewicz S., 2008. Papers of Maritime Office in Gdynia (in Polish).
• [21] Ordinance of the Minister of Environment of 11.05.2015. The recovery of waste, outside installations and equipment – Dz.U. 2015, poz.796. (in Polish).
• [22] Powell R. T. , Landing W. M., Bauer J. E., 1996, Colloidal trace metals, organic carbon and nitrogen in a southeastern U.S. estuary. Marine Chemistry, 55:165-176
• [23] Savvides C., Papadopoulos A., Haralamborus K.J., Loizidou M., 1995, Sea sediments contaminated with heavy metals: Metal spetiation and removal, Water Sci. Technol. 32. (9 - 10): 65-73.
• [24] Parkman R.H., Curtis C.D., Vaughan D.J., 1996. Metal fixation and mobilization in the sediments of the Afon Goch Estuary – Dulas Bay, Anglesy, Appl. Geochem. 11:203-210.
• [25] Salomons W., Förstner U., 1984, Metals in Hydrocycle, Springer Verlag, Berlin: 349.
• [26] Duiker J., 1986. Formation and transformation of element species in estuarie: Speciation in Environmental Processes, Springer Verlag, Berlin: 365-384.
• [27] Aston S.R., 1978. Estuarine Chemistry, Chem. Oceanography, Academic Press,7:362- 440.
• [28] Fergusson J., 1990. The heavy metals – chemistry, environmental impact and health effects, Pergamon Press: 143-429
• [29] Szefer P., Skwarzec B., 1988, Distribution and possible sources of some elements in the sedimentary cores of the Southern Baltic. Mar. Chem., 23: 109-129.
• [30] O’Neill P., 1997. Environmental chemistry, Polish Scientific Publisher, Warszawa: 214- 257.
• [31] Szczepańska T, Uścinowicz Sz., 1994, Geochemical atlas of the southern Baltic. The State Scientific Publishing, Warszawa