Simple and Combined Pretreatment of a Mixture of Forestry and Aromatic-Medicinal Plant Waste by Chemical, Physical and Enzymatic Methods

• Autorzy: Bendaoud Ahmed , Belkhiri Abdelkhalek , Maai Mohamed , Moubchir Tarik , Hmamou Anouar , Tlemcani Sara , Eloutassi Noureddine , Lahkimi Amal

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/160094

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Forestry waste (FW) extracted parts ofmedicinal-aromatic plant waste (EPW) and unused parts (UPW) are considered potential resources for energy recovery (their heating value of approximately 19 MJ/kg).In order to valorize lignocellulosic biomass, a pretreatment process is required to hydrolyze the recalcitrant lignocellulosic complex into fermentable simple sugars. The aim of this study is to determine the best method of pretreatment that takes into account treatment time, efficiency, and environmental friendliness. The mixture of FW, EPW, and UPW was treated by simple and combined treatment using different methods like acid sulfuric (Ac), steam explosion (SE), and enzymatic (E) (cellulase and hemicellulase).The results showed that the combined and simple Ac treatments are the mostefficient compared with SE and E treatments in the hydrolysis of polysaccharide of cellulose with a rate respectively of 90.5% and 77.6% and hemicellulose with a rate respectively of 80.63% and 87.14%. In addition, both of the preceding methods release an important rate of total phenolic compounds. Combined treatment demands high time but is friendly (approximately 1 day), and Ac treatment is less time-consuming (about 25 min) but harmful to the environment and causes the corrosion of equipment.In conclusion, combined treatment can be the best method and the high time required can be reduced with the progress of the research.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomass; lignocellulosic complex; pretreatment; cellulose; plant waste

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 4
• Strony: 376--383
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bendaoud Ahmed

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelization and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez 30000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1362-3667

autor

Belkhiri Abdelkhalek

• Laboratory of Bioactives-Health and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, Meknes 50000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-0829

autor

Maai Mohamed

• Polyvalent Laboratory in Research and Development, Department of Biology, Poly Disciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco

autor

Moubchir Tarik

• Polyvalent Laboratory in Research and Development, Department of Biology, Poly Disciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco

autor

Hmamou Anouar

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelization and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez 30000, Morocco

autor

Tlemcani Sara

• Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Agri-food, Health Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, Fez, Morocco

autor

Eloutassi Noureddine

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelization and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez 30000, Morocco

autor

Lahkimi Amal

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelization and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez 30000, Morocco

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).