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Selected problems of spatial order and cultural heritage in the aspect of the economic development under the influence of European integration and globalisation on the example of Toruń and its surroundings

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The main reason for writing the article is a will to research the current problems of spatial order and cultural heritage in Toruń and its neighbourhood. Design/methodology/approach: There were three methods used for the research -the document examination method, the quantitative-statistical method, and the observational method. The objectives can be considered as achieved. The main subject scope of the paper was applying a very broad and multidisciplinary approach to the topic, considering whether globalisation and European integration, in terms of economic development, have an impact on the condition of the architectural space, especially the spatial order and the cultural heritage in Toruń and its closest vicinity. Findings: The situation of spatial development, town planning and preservation of cultural heritage in Toruń and its surroundings is not in the best condition. The built environment in this area does not experience such a harmonious and aesthetic development as it could. In many cases, one can talk about a decrease in different kinds of its values, for instance, cultural ones, perhaps except the financial values of real estate. Important drawbacks causing this state of affairs are market mechanisms, pressure from investors, and the inefficiency of blocking and securing mechanisms, which is related to the wrong law and weak management. Research limitations/implications: The main problems of spatial order and cultural heritage are very complex and require further research. Practical implications: The paper is connected with practice in the subject field. Social implications: The article’s social implications are an important value of the work. Originality/value: Even though this is not the first voice about spatial chaos in Poland, the situation is fundamentally not improving. The problem has been repeatedly confirmed not only in publications of scientists and specialists but even in government documents. In this study, an attempt was made to draw attention to a special, interdisciplinary aspect of the issue. The value of the paper is putting together many different issues which influence spatial order and cultural heritage. It is addressed to both scientists and monument lovers.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
161--178
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
  • Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture and Town Planning
Bibliografia
  • 1. Chwalibóg, K. (Ed.) (2020). Polska Polityka Architektoniczna. Studia i szkice. Narodowy Instytut Architektury i Urbanistyki. Retrieved from: https://niaiu.pl/dzialalnosc/polska-polityka-architektoniczna-studia-i-szkice/, 7.01.2023.
  • 2. Davis, M. (2009). Has globalism made architecture’s professional ethics obsolete? In: G. Owen (Ed.), Architecture, Ethics and Globalization (pp. 121-132). London-New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • 3. Eurostat Data Browser, Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/NAMA_ 10R_2GDP__custom_4391871/default/table?lang=en, 5.01.2023.
  • 4. Eurostat Data Browser, Settlement area. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/ eurostat/databrowser/view/LAN_SETTL/default/table?lang=en&category=lan, 7.01.2023.
  • 5. Eurostat Data Browser. Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/NAMA_10R_ 3GDP/default/table?lang=en&category=reg.reg_eco10.reg_eco10gdp, 7.01.2022.
  • 6. Eurostat Data Browser. Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/NAMA_10R_ 2GDP__custom_4408141/default/table?lang=en, 7.01.2022.
  • 7. Eurostat Data Browser. Land use overview by NUTS 2 regions. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/LAN_USE_OVW/default/table?lang=en& category=lan, 7.01.2023.
  • 8. Furmanek, A.F. (2011). Odpowiedzialność w zawodzie architekta a miasto historyczne -wybrane problemy na przykładzie Torunia. In: K. Guranowska-Gruszecka (Ed.), Miasto zwarte. Miasto rozproszone. Materiały ogólnopolskiej konferencji Doktorantów Wydziałów Architektury, 4-5 listopada 2011 (pp. 200-206). Warsaw: Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture.
  • 9. Furmanek, A.F. (2013). Odpowiedzialność etyczna architekta w dziedzinie materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego w Polsce (Doctoral dissertation). Warsaw: Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture.
  • 10. Furmanek, A.F. (2019). The influence of architectural practice in Poland on cultural heritage - selected problems. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 471, 8, 082066, pp. 1-6. Retrieved from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/ 1757-899X/471/8/082066/meta, 7.01.2023.
  • 11. Geoportal Krajowy. Available online: https://mapy.geoportal.gov.pl/imap/Imgp_2.html, 8.01.2023.
  • 12. International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites (The Venice Charter - 1964). Venice: IInd International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments.
  • 13. Koncepcja Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju 2030 (in English: National Spatial Development Concept 2030 (2012). Adopted by the Polish Council of Ministers in 13th December 2011. Warszawa: Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego.
  • 14. Kowalewski, A. (2020). In: K. Chwalibóg (Ed.), Polska Polityka Architektoniczna. Studia i szkice. Narodowy Instytut Architektury i Urbanistyki.
  • 15. Kowaluk, M. (2011). Public space in contemporary housing estates - attention to the common good versus maximization of investor’s income. Architectus, No. 2(30), pp. 7172. Retrieved from: http://architectus.pwr.edu.pl/online_30.html, 8.01.2023.
  • 16. Maćkiewicz, B., Andrzejewski, A., Kacprzak, E. (2018). Koszty bezładu przestrzennego dla rynku nieruchomości. Studia KPZK. Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym, cz. 2. Koszty chaosu przestrzennego. Polska Akademia Nauk Komitet Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju, pp. 280-316. Retrieved from: https://journals.pan.pl/skpzk/ 125267, 8.01.2023.
  • 17. Ministerstwo Kultury. Narodowa Strategia Rozwoju Kultury na lata 2004-2013: Narodowy Program Kultury „Ochrona zabytków i dziedzictwa kulturowego” na lata 2004-2013. Retrieved from: http://www.mkidn.gov.pl/media/docs/2019/20190617_Narodowa_Strategia_Rozwoju_Kultury_2004-2013_(2004).pdf, 8.01.2023.
  • 18. Polska Akademia Nauk Komitet Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju (2018). Studia KPZK. Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym, cz. 2. Koszty chaosu przestrzennego. Retrieved from: https://journals.pan.pl/skpzk/125267, 08.01.2023.
  • 19. Polska Rada Architektury, Stowarzyszenie Architektów Polskich, Towarzystwo Urbanistów Polskich, Izba Architektów RP (2011). Polska Polityka Architektoniczna. Polityka jakości krajobrazu, przestrzeni publicznej, architektury (title in English: Polish Architectural Policy. Landscape, public space and architecture quality policy. Retrieved from: https://www.ace-cae.eu/fileadmin/New_Upload/6._Architecture_in_Europe/EU_Policy/poland-report.pdf, 31.12.2022.
  • 20. Strategia Rozwoju Kapitału Społecznego (współdziałanie, kultura, kreatywność) 2030 (title in English: Social Capital Development Strategy (cooperation, culture, creativity) 2030), adopted by the Council of Ministers in 2020.10.27. Monitor Polski, Dziennik Urzędowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Załącznik do uchwały nr 155 Rady Ministrów z dnia 27 października 2020 r. (poz. 1060).
  • 21. Sub-national HDI 2019 - Maps. Available online: https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/maps/, 29.12.2022.
  • 22. The Athens Charter for the Restoration of Historic Monuments (1931). The First International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments. Athens.
  • 23. United Nations Development Programme (2022). Human Development Report 2021/2022. Available online: https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22, 29.12.2022.
  • 24. Ustawa z dnia 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym (title in English: Act of March 27, 2003 on spatial planning and development), uniform text in Dz.U. 2022, poz. 503 (2022).
  • 25. Zimmerman, M.E. (2009). Globalization, multiculturalism, and architectural ethics. In: G. Owen (Ed.), Architecture, Ethics and Globalization (pp. 158-170). London-New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-322b6915-3c3b-4e48-be3c-8a2a599ac6e3
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