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Designing Eight-port Antenna Array for Multi-Band MIMO Applications in 5G Smartphones

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article introduces a dual-functional low-profile compact multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array for multi-band communication in 5G smartphones. The proposed eight elements of the antenna array form two different 4 ×4 MIMO systems. The first four elements are placed at the four mobile corners and operate in a single band of 3. 445– 3. 885 GHz for 5G n77 and n 78 applications. The other system, in which four antennas are positioned in the middle of the terminal board, supports two wide bands of 1 . 684– 2. 300 GHz and 4. 432 – 5. 638 for n 2, n 3, n 39, n 65, n 66, n 79 , and WLAN applications. The second iteration of a modified Peano-type fractal geometry served as the design foundation for the proposed antenna element. The system’s ground plane design is based on self-isolated and spatial diversity methods. The single-band MIMO system’s isolation is better than 23 dB. In the dual-band MIMO system that is based on self-isolation, isolation equals approximately 16 dB in the higher band and 10 dB in the lower band. To evaluate performance, radiation-related and total antenna efficiencies, scattering parameters and gains were investigated. Additionally, ECCs have been considered to evaluate MIMO performance. According to the results, such design constitutes a valuable option for MIMO applications in 5G smartphones.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
18--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Communication Engineering University of Technology – Iraq, Bahdad, Iraq
  • Department of Electrical Engineering University of Technology – Iraq, Bahdad, Iraq
  • Department of Electrical Engineering University of Technology – Iraq, Bahdad, Iraq
  • Department of Communication Engineering University of Technology – Iraq, Bahdad, Iraq
autor
  • Department of Communication Engineering University of Technology – Iraq, Bahdad, Iraq
autor
  • Department of Communication Engineering University of Technology – Iraq, Bahdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • [1] N.O. Parchin et al., “An Efficient Antenna System with Improved Radiation for Multi-standard/Multi-mode 5G Cellular Communications”, Scientific Reports, vol. 13, art. no. 4179, 2023 (https: //doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31407-z).
  • [2] H. Zou et al., “Dual-functional MIMO Antenna Array with High Isolation for 5G/WLAN Applications in Smartphones”, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 167470 –167480 , 2019, (https://doi.org/ 10. 1109/ ACCESS.2019.2953311).
  • [3] W.M. Abdulkawi, M.A. Alqaisei, A.F.A. Sheta, and I. Elshafiey, “New Compact Antenna Array for MIMO Internet of Things Applications”, Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 9, 2022 (https://doi.org/ 10.3390/mi13091481).
  • [4] M.Y. Muhsin, A.J. Salim, and J.K. Ali, “Compact MIMO Antenna Designs Based on Hybrid Fractal Geometry for 5G Smartphone Applications”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 118, pp. 247–262, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC22012808).
  • [5] S.H. Kiani et al., “Multiple Elements MIMO Antenna System with Broadband Operation for 5th Generation Smart Phones”, IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 38446– 38457, 2022 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ ACCESS.2022.3165049).
  • [6] J. Cai, J. Zhang, S. Xi, J. Huang, and G. Liu, “A Wideband Eight element Antenna with High Isolation for 5G New-Radio Applications”, Applied Sciences, vol. 13 , art. no. 137 , 2022 (https: //doi.org/10.3390/app13010137).
  • [7] R.M. Asif, A. Aziz, M.N. Akhtar, M. Amjad, and M.A. Khan, “Synthesis and Characterization of Tb Doped Ni–Zn nano Fer-rites as Substrate Material for Dual-band MIMO Antenna”, Physica B: Condensed Matter, vol. 653, art. no. 414658 , 2023 (https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2023.414658).
  • [8] H. Xu, H. Zhou, S. Gao, H. Wang, and Y. Cheng, “Multimode Decoupling Technique with Independent Tuning Characteristic for Mobile Terminals”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 6739– 6751, 2017 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TAP.2017.2754445).
  • [9] W. Jiang, B. Liu, Y. Cui, and W. Hu, “High-isolation Eight-element MIMO Array for 5G Smartphone Applications”, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 34104 –34112, 2019 (https://doi.org/ 10. 1109/ACCESS. 2019.2904647).
  • [10] M.Y. Muhsin, A.J. Salim, and J.K. Ali, “Compact Self-isolated MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Terminals”, Computer Systems Science and Engineering, vol. 42 , no. 3, pp. 919–934 , 2022 (https://doi. org/10.32604/csse.2022.023102).
  • [11] A. Zhao and Z. Ren, “Multiple-input and Multiple-output Antenna System with Self-isolated Antenna Element for Fifth-generation Mobile Terminals”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 20– 27, 2019 (https://doi.org/ 10.1002/mop.31 515).
  • [12] A.J. Salim and J.K. Ali, “Design of Internal Dual Band Printed Monopole Antenna Based on Peano-type Fractal Geometry for WLAN USB Dongle”, PIERS Proceedings, pp. 1268– 1272, 2011 (https://www.piers.org/pierspublications/PIERS 2 011SuzhouProceedings04.pdf).
  • [13] M.Y. Muhsin, A.J. Salim, and J.K. Ali, “An Eight-element MIMO Antenna System for 5 G Mobile Handsets”, in: 2021 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), Dubai, UAE, 2021 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ISNCC52172. 2021.9615663).
  • [14] A.K. Sidhu and J.S. Sivia, “Design of a Novel 5G MIMO Antenna with its DGP Optimization Using PSOGSA”, International Journal of Electronics, 2022 (https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00207217.2022.2148288).
  • [15] M.Y. Muhsin, A.J. Salim, and J.K. Ali, “An Eight-element Multi-band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Terminals”, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2651, no. 1 , 2023 (https://doi.org/ 10.1063/5.0105773).
  • [16] S. Chouhan, D.K. Panda, M. Gupta, and S. Singhal, “Multiport MIMO Antennas with Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques for Modern Wireless Transreceive Operations: A Review”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 28, no. 2, art. no. e 21189, 2018 (https://doi.org/ 10.1002/mmce.21189).
  • [17] A.A. Glazunov, A.F. Molisch, and F. Tufvesson, “Mean Effective Gain of Antennas in a Wireless Channel”, IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 214– 227, 2009 (https://doi.org/ 10.1049/iet-map:20080041).
  • [18] T. Taga, “Analysis for Mean Effective Gain of Mobile Antennas In Land Mobile Radio Environments”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 117– 131, 1990 (https://doi.org/10.1109/25.54228).
  • [19] M. Abdullah, S.H. Kiani, and A. Iqbal, “Eight Element Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) Antenna for 5G Mobile Applications”, IEEE Access, vol. 7 , pp. 134488– 134495, 2019 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2941908).
  • [20] L. Malviya, R.K. Panigrahi, and M.V. Kartikeyan, “MIMO Antennas with Diversity and Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques: a Review”, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 9, no. 8, 1763– 1780, 2017 (https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S175907 8717000538).
  • [21] M.S. Sharawi, “Printed Multi-band MIMO Antenna Systems and their Performance Metrics”, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 55 , no. 5, pp. 218– 232, 2013 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ MAP.2013.6735522).
  • [22] D. Huang, Z. Du, and Y. Wang, “Slot Antenna Array for Fifth Generation Metal Frame Mobile Phone Applications”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, no. 9, art. no. e 21841, 2019 (https://doi.org/ 10. 1002/mmce.21841).
  • [23] M.A. Jamshed et al., “Dual Band and Dual Diversity Four-element MIMO Dipole for 5G Handsets”, Sensors, vol. 21, no. 3, art. no. 767, 2021 (https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030767).
  • [24] Z. Qin, G. Wen, M. Zhang, and J. Wang, “Printed Eight-element MIMO System for Compact and Thin 5G Mobile Handest”, Electronics Letters, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 416 –418, 2016 (https://doi.org/ 10. 1 049/el.2015.3960).
  • [25] L. Sun, H. Feng, Y. Li, and Z. Zhang, “Tightly Arranged Orthogonal Mode Antenna for 5G MIMO Mobile Terminal”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 1751– 1756, 2018 (https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31240).
  • [26] L. Guo, Z. Liu, H. Liu, D. Huang, and Z. Du, “Wideband Eight element Antenna for 5G Metal Frame Mobile Phone Applications”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 12, art. no. e 22442, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22442).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3229d3e2-0137-4dd1-b611-15e3d13d9df1
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