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Selected methodological aspects of determination of the water desorption curves of superabsorbents

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Research into water retention of superabsorbents is a relatively recent phenomenon, and its methodology has not yet been fully elaborated. Our results suggest considerable water retention dynamics of superabsorbents in the range of small potentials. In the study, three methods of water retention measurements have been compared for 4 selected superabsorbents from the group of cross-linked polymers. The measurement problems faced during the analysis have been revealed such as those resulting from the specificity of the examined material, e.g. the influence of the pressure of the sorbent layer from the upper parts of the samples, as well as the difference between mechanisms of water sorption and desorption processes.
Rocznik
Strony
37--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.,, rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
  • Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] LEJCUŚ K., ORZESZYNA H., PAWŁOWSKI A., GARLIKOWSKI D., Superabsorbent application in anti-erosion systems, Infrastrukt. Ekol. Ter. Wiejskich, 2008, 9, 189 (in Polish).
  • [2] ELLIOTT M., Superabsorbent polymers. Product development scentist for SAP, BASF Aktienge-sellschaft, 2004, 13.
  • [3] JHURRY D., Agricultural polymers, Food and Agricultural Research Council, 1997, 109.
  • [4] LECIEJEWSKI P., The effect of hydrogel additives on the water retention curve of sandy soil from forest nursery in Julianek, J. Water Land Dev., 2009, 13a, 239.
  • [5] MARTYN W., SZOT P., Influence of superabsorbents on the physical properties of horticultural substrates, Int. Agrophysics, 2001, 15, 87.
  • [6] PTACH W., BOCZOŃ A., WRÓBEL M., The use of hydrogel in afforestation of postindustrial areas, J. Water Land Dev., 2009, 13b, 125 (in Polish).
  • [7] PATRZAŁEK A., KASZUBKIEWICZ J., CHODAK T., SZERSZEŃ L., Evaluation of water retention on the surface of embankment constructed from the carboniferous waste products, Int. Agrophys., 2001, 15 (4), 261.
  • [8] BORCHARD W., JABLONSKI P., The thermodynamic water retention capacity of solutions and gels, Water Res., 2003, 37, 386.
  • [9] BROOKS R.H., COREY A.T., Hydraulic properties of porous medium, Civil Engineering Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Color. Hydrol., 1964, Paper No. 3.
  • [10] MORGAN K.T., PARSONS L.R., WHEATON A., Comparison of laboratory- and field-derived soil water retention curves for a fine soil using tensiometric, resistance and capacitance methods, Plant Soil, 2001, 234, 153.
  • [11] RICHARDS L.A., A pressure membrane apparatus for soil solution extraction, Soil Sci., 1941, 51, 377.
  • [12] SOLONE R., BITTELLI M., TOMEI F., MORARI F., Errors in water retention curves determined with pressure plater. Effects on the soil water balance, J. Hydrol., 2012, 470–471, 65.
  • [13] SŁAWIŃSKI C., SOBCZUK H.A., WALCZAK R.T., Hydrological characteristics of horticultural substrates: water availability for plant aspect, Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 1996, 429, 275 (in Polish).
  • [14] WENBO W., AIQIN W., Preparation, swelling and water-retention properties of cross-linked superabsorbent hydrogels based on guar gum, Adv. Mater. Res., 2010, 96, 177.
  • [15] ANDRY H., YAMAMOTO T., IRIE T., MORITANI S., INOUE M., FUJIYAMA H., Water retention, hydraulic conductivity of hydrophilic polymers in sandy soil as affected by temperature and water quality, J. Hydrol., 2009, 373, 177.
  • [16] AKHTER J., MAHMOOD K., MALIK K.A., MARDAN A., AHMAD M., IQBAL M.M., Effects of hydrogel amendment on water storage of sandy loam and loam soils and seedling growth of barley, wheat and chickpea, Plant Soil Environ., 2004, 50, 463.
  • [17] NNADI F., BRAVE C., Environmentally friendly superabsorbent polymers for water conservation in agricultural lands, J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manage., 2011, 2 (7), 206.
  • [18] GREEN C.H., FOSTER C., CARDON G.E., BUTTERS G.L., BRICK M., OGG B., Water release from cross- -linked polyacrylamide, Proc. 23rd Annual AGU Hydrology Days, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 2003, 252.
  • [19] KASZUBKIEWICZ J., Model of soil water hysteresis based on pore space geometry, Pol. J. Soli Sci., 1997, 30, 1.
  • [20] BHARDWAJ A.K., SHAINBERG I., GOLDSTEIN D., WARRINGTON D.N.J., LEVY G., Water retention and hydraulic conductivity of cross-linked polyacrylamides in sandy soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 2007, 71, 406.
  • [21] HAYAT R., SAFDAR A., Water adsorption by synthetic polymer (Aquasorb) and its effect on soil properties and tomato yield, Int. J. Agr. Biol., 2004, 6 (6), 998.
  • [22] NARJARY B., AGGARWAL P., SINGH A., CHAKRABORTY D., SINGH R., Water availability in different soils in relation to hydrogel application, Geoderma, 2012, 187–188, 94.
  • [23] REHMAN A., AHMAD R., SADFAR M., Effect of hydrogel on the performance of aerobic rice sown dunder different techniques, Plant Soil Environ., 2011, 57, 321.
  • [24] WACK H., ULBRICHT M., Gel blocking effects during the swelling of polymeric hydrogels, Proc. First International Conference on Self Healing Materials, Nordwijk aan Zee, The Netherlands, 2007, 1–10.
  • [25] YU J., SHI J.G., DANG P.F., MAMEDOV A.I., SHAINBERG I., LEVY G.J., Soil and polymer properties affecting water retention by superabsorbent polymers under drying conditions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 2012, 76, 1758.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3221281b-f30f-4f7d-96b4-3e08f13b23af
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