Skok generacyjny sił zbrojnych Państwa Środka

Kałuziński, Sławomir

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0013.7780

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Skok generacyjny sił zbrojnych Państwa Środka

Autorzy

Kałuziński Sławomir

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

https://kwartalnikbellona.com/

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0013.7780

Warianty tytułu

Generation Jump of the Middle Kingdom's Armed Forces : China is Getting Ready to Expand its Spheres of Influence

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Autor charakteryzuje procesy w lotnictwie i marynarce wojennej Chin - priorytetowych kierunkach rozwoju sił zbrojnych Państwa Środka. Omawia zmiany w chińskiej strategii obrony - odejście od doktryny wojny ludowej, tj. obrony tylko terytorium kraju, na rzecz strategii aktywnej obrony, czyli działania tam, gdzie jest zagrożony interes narodowy Chin. Eksperci podkreślają, że strategia ta obejmuje główne szlaki oraz morza o zasięgu globalnym i służy zaspokojeniu ambicji Chin odgrywania roli mocarstwa światowego. Autor podkreśla, że siły morskie i powietrzne są przekształcane w dużą flotę oceaniczną i powietrzną, zdolną do zabezpieczenia interesów Chin w wymiarze globalnym. Trwa transformacja sił zbrojnych w celu ich dostosowania do obecnej koncepcji prowadzenia działań połączonych. Autor zastanawia się nad prawdziwymi intencjami Chin - czy jest to pokojowy rozwój (do takiej teorii przekonuje oficjalna propaganda chińskich władz, wspierana działaniami dyplomatycznymi państwa), czy może dążenie do hegemonii, przejęcia dominującej roli w świecie oraz zabezpieczenia własnych ambicji i interesów narodowych? Agresywna i coraz bardziej asertywna polityka Chin skłania do przyjęcia tej drugiej tezy.

The author presents changes to China 's defense strategy - from the past doctrine of "the people's war", where they only defend the territory of their country for the "active defense" means action where China 's national interest is threatened. In practice, the expert determine that active defence covers the main global routes and sea and it i intended to enable China to fulfill its ambition to be a global power. The author confirms this view by discussing in detail the conversion of maritime and air forces into a large navy and air force fleet capable of safeguarding China's global interest. The course of action adopted is also supported by a program of organizational reforms and the transformation of Armed Forces toward their adaptation to the present concept of carry out joint operations. All programs approved in The Force Development Plan hall have full financial security for their implementation. They are consistently, effectively and timely implemented and new equipment is introduced efficiently into combat units. In conclusion, the author wonders about China's real intentions - is this a peaceful development (trying to convince us to do so by the official propaganda of the authorities of the PRC supported by active diplomatic action by states) or can the hegemony (to change the existing world order, a no-show take over of a dominant role in the world and safeguard their own ambitions and national interests)? China's aggressive and increasingly assertive policy is calling for a second thesis- to seek hegemony.

Słowa kluczowe

rozwój Chińskiej Armii Ludowo-Wyzwoleńczej PLAN PLAAF bezpieczeństwo ekspansja Chin

development of the Chinese People's Liberation Army People Liberation Army Navy People Liberation Army Air Force security China's expansion

Wydawca

Wojskowy Instytut Wydawniczy

Czasopismo

Kwartalnik Bellona

Rocznik

2019

Tom

Nr 4

Strony

26--39

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 26 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kałuziński Sławomir

Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej

Bibliografia

1. Antonius A., China AWACS System Seeks to Flush Out US Stealth Fighters, New Delhi 2.03.2014, http://indiandefence.com/threads/china-awacs-system-seeks-to-flush-out-us-stealth-fighters.43560/.
2. Behrendt P., Chiny wzmagają nacisk na Tajwan, CSPA [online], 1.07.2019 http://www.polska-azja.pl/p-behrendt-chiny-wzmagaja-nacisk-na-tajwan/.
3. Bush R. C., 8 key things to notice from Xi Jinping’s New Year speech on Taiwan, Brookings [online], 7.01.2019, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/01/07/8-key-things-to-notice-from-xi-jinpings-new-year-speech-ontaiwan/.
4. Changes in volume of major arm exports since 2009-13 by the ten largest exporters in 2014-18, SIPRI Fact Sheet, 11.03.2019, https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2019/global-arms-trade-usa-increases-dominance-arms-flowsmiddle-east-surge-says-sipri/.
5. Chen F., Ukrainian military expertise sought after by the PLA, Asia Times [online], 28.12.2017, https://www.asiatimes.com/2017/12/article/ukrainian-military-expertise-sought-pla/.
6. China Expands Its Strategic Air Lift Capability Prepare To Expand Its Sphere Of Influence, South Front [online], 4.03.2017, https://www.globalresearch.ca/china-expands-its-strategic-airlift-capability-prepares-to-expand-its-sphere-of-influence/5578019/.
7. China to build monsters of the sky with Ukraine company, Asia Times [online], 13.12.2017, https://www.asiatimes.com/2017/12/article/china-build-monsters-sky-ukraine-company/.
8. Choi C., China’s military priorities for 2019: boost training and prepare for war, „South China Morning Post” [online], 17.1.2019, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/2180309/chinas-military-priorities-2019-boost-trainingand-prepare-war/.
9. Documents of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing 2018.
10. Gertz B., China’s Ukrainian jet engines, „The Washington Time” [online], 15.08.2018, https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/aug/15/inside-the-ring-chinas-ukranian-jet-engines/.
11. Joe R., Predicting the Chinese Navy of 2030, The Diplomat [online], 15.02.2019, https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/predicting-the-chinese-navy-of-2030/.
12. Laurenson J., Blocked Chinese takeover of Ukrainian aerospace firm no closer to being resolved, „South China Morning Post” [online], 17.06.2018, https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/2151183/air-blocked-chinese-takeoverukrainian-aerospace-firm-no-closer/.
13. Liang Y., China to increase 2018 defense budget by 8.1 percent, NPC&CPPCC [online], 5.03.2018, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/05/c_137016482.htm /.
14. Li H., Interpretation on New Philosophy of Chinese Diplomacy, Beijing 2014.
15. Majumdar D., China’s Advanced Submarines Are ‘Breaking Records’, The National Interest [online], 26.06.2018, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/chinas-advanced-submarines-are-breaking-records-26811/.
16. Minnick W., Missiles, Fighter Jets And Much More: How China Just Showed Off Its Military Muscles, The National Interest [online] 1.12.2018, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/missiles-fighter-jets-and-much-more-how-china-just-showedits-military-muscles-37697/.
17. Muczyński R., Chiński śmigłowcowiec typu 075 zwodowany, MILMAG [online] 25.09.2019, https://www.milmag.pl/news/view?news_id=2896/.
18. O’Rourke R., Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service Report - RL32665 [online], December 17.2019, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RL32665.pdf/.
19. Puska S., People Liberation Army after next, Carlisle 2000.
20. Rupprecht A., Modern Chinese Warplanes: Chinese Naval Aviation - Aircraft and Units, Houston 2018.
21. Saunders Ph., Chairman Xi Remarks the PLA. Assessing Chinese Military Reforms, Washington 2019.
22. Sheng Y., PLA training hard for potential conflict, Global Times [online], 11.01.2018, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1084489.shtml/.
23. Wezeman P., Trends in international arms transfers,2018 - Key Facts, SIPRI Fact Sheet, 11.03.2019, https://www.sipri.org/publications/2019/sipri-fact-sheets/trends-international-arms-transfers-2018/.
24. Zen L., After heavy investment, China’s next generation of weapons and military equipment nears readiness, „South China Morning Post” [online], 23.12.2018, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/2179198/after-heavy-investmentchinas-next-generation-weapons-and/.
25. Zheng Z., Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Has Entered a New Era: A comprehensive Analysis, Quishi CPC Journal on China’s Governance & Perspectives, Beijing 2018.
26. Zhenhong Q., The CIIS Blue Book on International Situation and China’s Foreign Affairs, Beijing 2018.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-32054277-0df0-4311-9733-e00965ca0db5