Assessment of metallic contamination in sediment and mullet fish (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758) tissues from the East Algerian coast

• Autorzy: Ouali N. , Belabed B. E. , Zeghdoudi F. , Rachedi M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2018-0048

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena zanieczyszczenia metalami osadów i tkanek cefala pospolitego (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758) ze wschodniego wybrzeża Algierii

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present work was designed to assess the contamination level in the coastal of Annaba, following the spectrophotometric determination of the level of some metallic elements (Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni and Cd) in the sediments along an increasing bathymetric gradient (10 m and 20 m), as well as in the biological indicator grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) muscle. During the winter period (2014), 12 surface sediment samples, and a total of 24 fish were collected. Once the samples are dried, crushed and sieved, 0.5 g dry weight of each sample was added to concentrated acids. The results showed that the levels of some metals are superior to the recommended guideline values, and consequently the sediment of this bay is contaminated by iron, lead and copper. The contamination index (CI) showed a general tendency in the concentration of the studied metals as follows: Fe > Pb > Cu > Zn > Ni > Cd, since the most studied metals occurred at higher concentration in depth (20 m). However, the average concentrations of metals in fishes were found to be as the following order: Fe > Zn > Pb > Cu > Ni > Cd. The consumption of fish from some contaminated sites can be dangerous because concentrations of lead, cadmium and zinc exceed the international standards. Moreover, the strong positive correlation observed between the metallic elements of sediments and fishes confirm that these metals resulted from the similar sources of the anthropic activities, such as domestic, port, industrial and agricultural waste discharges. This is confirmed by the determined of pollution load index (PLI) parameter. Conclusively, a regular monitoring program of heavy metal is recommended for protecting these organisms, and to reduce the environmental risks.

PL

W pracy oceniono poziom zanieczyszczenia strefy przybrzeżnej w okolicach Annaby na podstawie spektrofotometrycznych analiz metali (Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni and Cd) w osadach na różnej głębokości (10 i 20 m) i w mięśniach cefala pospolitego (Mugil cephalus) jako organizmu wskaźnikowego. W okresie zimowym (2014 r.) zebrano 12 próbek osadów powierzchniowych i łącznie 24 ryby. Po wysuszeniu, pokruszeniu i przesianiu próbek do stężonych kwasów dodano 0,5 g suchej masy każdej próbki. Wyniki dowodzą, że stężenie niektórych metali przekracza dopuszczalne normy, a osady w zatoce są zanieczyszczone żelazem, ołowiem i miedzią. Wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia (CI) kształtował się następująco: Fe > Pb > Cu > Zn > Ni > Cd, przy czym większe stężenie większości metali notowano na głębokości 20 m. Średnie stężenie metali w mięśniach ryb układało się natomiast w porządku: Fe > Zn > Pb > Cu > Ni > Cd. Konsumpcja ryb z niektórych skażonych stanowisk może być niebezpieczna, ponieważ stężenie ołowiu, kadmu i cynku przekracza międzynarodowe standardy. Ponadto, silna dodatnia korelacja między stężeniem metali w osadach i w rybach dowodzi, że metale te pochodzą z tych samych antropogenicznych źródeł takich jak zrzuty ścieków bytowych, portowych, przemysłowych i rolniczych. Potwierdza to oznaczony wskaźnik ładunku zanieczyszczeń (PLI). W podsumowaniu zaleca się wdrożenie regularnego programu monitoringu w celu ochrony organizmów wodnych i ograniczenia ryzyka środowiskowego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fish; heavy metals; sediment; toxicity; water depth

PL

głębokość wody; metale ciężkie; osad; ryby; toksyczność

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: no. 38
• Strony: 115--126
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 60 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ouali N.

• Annaba University, Department of Marine Sciences, Badji Mokhtar, BP 12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria
• University of El-Tarf, Department of Marine Sciences, Chadli Bendjedid, BP 73, El-Tarf, 36000, Algeria

autor

Belabed B. E.

• Annaba University, Department of Marine Sciences, Badji Mokhtar, BP 12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria

autor

Zeghdoudi F.

• University of El-Tarf, Department of Marine Sciences, Chadli Bendjedid, BP 73, El-Tarf, 36000, Algeria

autor

Rachedi M.

• University of El-Tarf, Department of Marine Sciences, Chadli Bendjedid, BP 73, El-Tarf, 36000, Algeria

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