Simulation modeling in improving pedestrians’ safety at non-signalized crosswalks

Makarova, I.; Khabibullin, R.; Mavrin, V.; Belyaev, E.

doi:10.20858/tp.2016.11.4.13

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Simulation modeling in improving pedestrians’ safety at non-signalized crosswalks

Autorzy

Makarova I. , Khabibullin R. , Mavrin V. , Belyaev E.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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DOI

10.20858/tp.2016.11.4.13

Warianty tytułu

Оценка возможностей повышения безопасности пешеходов на нерегулируемых переходах с помощью имитационных моделей

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The paper presents an analysis of road traffic accidents at non-signalized pedestrian crosswalks. A field study was conducted to determine the parameters for traffic and pedestrian flow, and construct the simulation models enabling experimentation at different loadings on the street and road network. Variants for improving the pedestrian safety at non-signalized crosswalks have been proposed. Simulation modeling of the proposed managerial decisions is expected to diminish the likelihood of road accidents. The efficiency of proposed decisions has been estimated.

В статье проанализированы варианты возможных ситуаций возникновения ДТП на нерегулируемых пешеходных переходах. Проведены натурные исследования параметров движения транспорта и пешеходов на таких участках улично-дорожной сети. Определены параметры транспортных и пешеходных потоков, построены имитационные модели и проведены эксперименты на них при разных нагрузках на улично-дорожную сеть. Предложены варианты улучшения ситуации на нерегулируемых пешеходных переходах. Выполнена проверка на моделях предложенных управленческих решений, которые позволят снизить вероятность дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Выполнена оценка эффективности предложенных решений.

Słowa kluczowe

safety simulation modeling push-button traffic lights road accidents

bezpieczeństwo modelowanie symulacyjne przycisk doraźny świateł drogowych wypadki drogowe

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Czasopismo

Transport Problems

Rocznik

2016

Tom

T. 11, z. 4

Strony

139--150

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 23 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Makarova I.

kamIVM@mail.ru

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University av. Syuyumbike, 10A, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423812 Russia

autor

Khabibullin R.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University av. Syuyumbike, 10A, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423812 Russia

autor

Mavrin V.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University av. Syuyumbike, 10A, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423812 Russia

autor

Belyaev E.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University av. Syuyumbike, 10A, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423812 Russia

Bibliografia

1. World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety, 2015: Summary. Geneva: WHO Press. 2015. 16 p.
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3. Olszewski, P. & Szagała, P. & Wolanski, M. & Zielinska, A. Pedestrian fatality risk in accidents at unsignalized zebra crosswalks in Poland. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2015. Vol. 84. P. 83-91.
4. World Health Organization. Ten strategies for keeping children safe on the roads. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/162176/3/WHO_NMH_NVI_15.3_rus.pdf.
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13. Alhajyaseen, W. & Nakamura, H. Quality of pedestrian flow and crosswalk width at signalized intersections. IATSS Research. 2010. Vol. 34. P. 35-41.
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15. Kretz, T. Simulation of Pedestrians Crossing a Street. In: Conference: Traffic and Granular Flow '09. Shanghai, 2009.
16. Lam, W. & Lee, J. Simulating pedestrian movements at signalized crosswalks in Hong Kong. Transportation Research. 2008. Part A 42. P. 1314-1325.
17. Zhang, Y. & Mamun, S. & Ivan, J. & et al. Safety effects of exclusive and concurrent signal phasing for pedestrian crossing. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2015. Vol. 83. P. 26-36.
18. Alexiou, D. Generating the family of all traffic signal light cycles coordinated with pedestrian crosswalks. Optim Lett. 2016. Vol. 10. P. 473-484.
19. Моисеева, О.В. & Клевеко, В.И. Анализ аварийных случаев с участием пешеходов в г. Перми. Вестник ПНИПУ. Строительство и архитектура. 2015. No. 4. P. 134-143. [In Russian: Moiseeva, O.V. & Kleveko, V.I. The analysis of accidents involving pedestrians in the city of Perm. Vestnik PNIPU. Construction and architecture].
20. Масленников, В.Г. & Озорнин С.П. Определение механизма наезда на пешехода по характеру повреждений автомобиля. Вестник Восточно-Сибирского института МВД России 2014. Vol. 2(69). P. 68-76. [In Russian: Maslennikov, V.G & Ozornin, S.P. Determination of the mechanism of visit to the pedestrian from the nature of the damages of the automobile. Vestnik East-Siberian Institute of Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs].
21. Савенкова, Е.Н. & Ефимов, А.А. & Семижонова, В.Н. & Купрюшин А.С. К вопросу о возрастных особенностях детского автомобильного травматизма. Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион. Медицинские науки. 2014. Vol. 3(31). P. 127-134. [Savenkova, E.N. & Efimov, A.A. & Semizhonova, V.N. & Kupryushin, A.S. On the problem of age specifics of child car traumatism. University proceedings. Volga region. Medical sciences. Hygene and health care organization].
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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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