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Tytuł artykułu

A simple and practical color image encryption with the help of QR code

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A simple and practical color image encryption is proposed with the help of quick response (QR) code. The original color image to be encoded is firstly transformed into the corresponding QR code, and then a joint transform correlator encrypting architecture is used to encode the corresponding QR code into a positive ciphertext. In the decryption, the corresponding QR code can be restored with the correct decryption key, and hence the original color image can be retrieved without any quality loss by scanning the restored QR code with a smartphone. Compared with the reported color image encryption techniques, the proposed technique does not need to convert color image (RGB) into indexed image formats or segregate into three color components prior to encryption and hence the corresponding reverse processes also are not required after decryption. Moreover, with the help of the QR code, the proposed method has strong tolerance to speckle noise and other noises resulting from optical system. In addition, the proposed method is practical because its ciphertext is a positive image and can be printed directly or manufactured as a card. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by numerical results.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
513--521
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Physics and Information Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, China
autor
  • College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001,China
Bibliografia
  • [1] REFREGIER P., JAVIDI B., Optical image encryption based on input plane and Fourier plane random encoding, Optics Letters 20(7), 1995, pp. 767–769.
  • [2] WEN CHEN, XUDONG CHEN, SHEPPARD C.J.R., Optical image encryption based on diffractive imaging, Optics Letters 35(22), 2010, pp. 3817–3819.
  • [3] WEN CHEN, XUDONG CHEN, Optical cryptography topology based on a three-dimensional particle -like distribution and diffractive imaging, Optics Express 19(10), 2011, pp. 9008–9019.
  • [4] XIAOPENG DENG, DAOMU ZHAO, Multiple-image encryption using phase retrieve algorithm and intermodulation in Fourier domain, Optics and Laser Technology 44(2), 2012, pp. 374–377.
  • [5] HENNELLY B., SHERIDAN J.T., Fractional Fourier transform-based image encryption: phase retrieval algorithm, Optics Communications 226(1–6), 2003, pp. 61–80.
  • [6] XIAOPENG DENG, DAOMU ZHAO, Single-channel color image encryption using a modified Gerchberg –Saxton algorithm and mutual encoding in the Fresnel domain, Applied Optics 50(31), 2011, pp. 6019–6025.
  • [7] WEN CHEN, XUDONG CHEN, Interference-based optical image encryption using three-dimensional phase retrieval, Applied Optics 51(25), 2012, pp. 6076–6083.
  • [8] YAN ZHANG, BO WANG, Optical image encryption based on interference, Optics Letters 33(21), 2008, pp. 2443–2445.
  • [9] CHEN W., QUAN C., TAY C.J., Optical color image encryption based on Arnold transform and interference method, Optics Communications 282(18), 2009, pp. 3680–3685.
  • [10] XIAOGANG WANG, DAOMU ZHAO, Image encoding based on coherent superposition and basic vector operations, Optics Communications 284(4), 2011, pp. 945–951.
  • [11] XIAOGANG WANG, DAOMU ZHAO, Image encryption based on anamorphic fractional Fourier transform and three-step phase-shifting interferometry, Optics Communications 268(2), 2006, pp. 240–244.
  • [12] ZHENGJUN LIU, MIN GONG, YONGKANG DOU, FENG LIU, SHEN LIN, AHMAD M.A., JINGMIN DAI, SHUTIAN LIU, Double image encryption by using Arnold transform and discrete fractional angular transform, Optics and Lasers in Engineering 50(2), 2012, pp. 248–255.
  • [13] ZHENGJUN LIU, LIE XU, QING GUO, CHUANG LIN, SHUTIAN LIU, Image watermarking by using phase retrieval algorithm in gyrator transform domain, Optics Communications 283(24), 2010, pp. 4923–4927.
  • [14] LINFEI CHEN, DAOMU ZHAO, Optical color image encryption by wavelength multiplexing and lensless Fresnel transform holograms, Optics Express 14(19), 2006, pp. 8552–8560.
  • [15] JOSHI M., SHAKHER C., SINGH K., Logarithms-based RGB image encryption in the fractional Fourier domain: a non-linear approach, Optics and Lasers in Engineering 47(6), 2009, pp. 721–727.
  • [16] NANRUN ZHOU, YIXIAN WANG, LIHUA GONG, HONG HE, JIANHUA WU, Novel single-channel color image encryption algorithm based on chaos and fractional Fourier transform, Optics Communications 284(12), 2011, pp. 2789–2796.
  • [17] SHUQUN ZHANG, KARIM M.A., Color image encryption using double random phase encoding, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 21(5), 1999, pp. 318–323.
  • [18] BARRERA J.F., MIRA A., TORROBA R., Optical encryption and QR codes: secure and noise-free information retrieval, Optics Express 21(5), 2013, pp. 5373–5378.
  • [19] BARRERA J.F., MIRA-AGUDELO A., TORROBA R., Experimental QR code optical encryption: noise-free data recovering, Optics Letters 39(10), 2014, pp. 3074–3077.
  • [20] YI QIN, QIONG GONG, Optical information encryption based on incoherent superposition with the help of the QR code, Optics Communications 310, 2014, pp. 69–74.
  • [21] NOMURA T., JAVIDI B., Optical encryption using a joint transform correlator architecture, Optical Engineering 39(8), 2000, pp. 2031–2035.
  • [22] LI-CHIEN LIN, CHAU-JERN CHENG, Optimal key mask design for optical encryption based on joint transform correlator architecture, Optics Communications 258(2), 2006, pp. 144–154.
  • [23] CHENGGONG ZHANG, MEIHUA LIAO, WENQI HE, XIANG PENG, Ciphertext-only attack on a joint transform correlator encryption system, Optics Express 21(23), 2013, pp. 28523–28530.
  • [24] WAN QIN, XIANG PENG, XIANGFENG MENG, Cryptanalysis of optical encryption schemes based on joint transform correlator architecture, Optical Engineering 50(2), 2011, article 028201.
  • [25] BARRERA J.F., VARGAS C., TEBALDI M., TORROBA R., Chosen-plaintext attack on a joint transform correlator encrypting system, Optics Communications 283(20), 2010, pp. 3917–3921.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-318749cf-cded-4c9f-af5b-0ce110909bb0
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