Optimisation of cooperation of hybrid renewable energy sources with hydrogen energy storage toward the lowest net present cost

• Autorzy: Łukasik Jakub , Jewartowski Marcin , Wajs Jan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2023.12.2

Warianty tytułu

PL

Optymalizacja współpracy hybrydowych źródeł energii odnawialnej z wodorowym magazynem energii w kierunku najniższego kosztu bieżącego netto

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of a technical and economic analysis of the power supply for a model industrial facility based on intermittent renewable energy sources in the form of wind turbines and photovoltaic modules, supplemented with hydrogen energy storage. The adopted power supply strategy assumed the maximisation of self-consumption of self-produced electricity. Six variants were considered, including two with an energy storage system, three using only RES, and a reference variant in which the model facility is powered by the power grid. The modelling and optimisation of the proposed variants was carried out in the HOMER software, in terms of the lowest net present cost. The results obtained indicate that the most advantageous configuration is a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system consisting of wind turbines and a photovoltaic power plant. A system with hydrogen energy storage is much more profitable than powering the facility from the grid. The profitability of hydrogen energy storage increases even more with the projected increase in electricity prices and the falling prices of hydrogen system components.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki techniczno-ekonomicznej analizy zasilania modelowego obiektu przemysłowego energią elektryczną pochodzącą z niestabilnych źródeł energii odnawialnej. Jako źródła OZE rozpatrzono turbiny wiatrowe i moduły fotowoltaiczne współpracujące z wodorowymi magazynami energii. W przyjętej strategii zasilania założono maksymalizację zużycia na potrzeby własne samodzielnie wyprodukowanej energii elektrycznej. Rozważano sześć wariantów, w tym dwa z systemem magazynowania energii, trzy wykorzystujące wyłącznie OZE oraz wariant referencyjny, w którym modelowy obiekt był zasilany z sieci elektroenergetycznej. Modelowanie i optymalizację zaproponowanych wariantów przeprowadzono w programie HOMER pod kątem najniższego kosztu bieżącego netto. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że najkorzystniejszą konfiguracją jest przyłączony do sieci hybrydowy system energii odnawialnej, składający się z turbin wiatrowych i elektrowni fotowoltaicznej. Taki system z układem magazynowania energii za pośrednictwem wodoru jest znacznie bardziej opłacalny niż zasilanie obiektu z sieci. Rentowność magazynowania energii znacząco rośnie wraz z prognozowanym wzrostem cen energii elektrycznej i spadkiem cen elementów instalacji wodorowych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

hybrid renewable energy sources; HRES; economic analysis; environmental analysis; green hydrogen; fuel cel

PL

hybrydowe instalacje odnawialnych źródeł energii; analiza ekonomiczna; analiza środowiskowa; zielony wodór; ogniwo paliwowe

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 12
• Strony: 9--16
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab., wzory

Twórcy

autor

Łukasik Jakub

• Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Energy, Gdansk

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-8199

autor

Jewartowski Marcin

• Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Energy, Gdansk

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-8837

autor

Wajs Jan

• Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Energy, Gdansk

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-5972

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).