Tlenek grafenu - nanomateriał do wytwarzania półprzepuszczalnych membran

• Autorzy: Bodzek Michał , Konieczny Krystyna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2020.1.6

Warianty tytułu

EN

Graphene oxide - the nanomaterial for manufacturing semipermeable membranes

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono metody syntezy membran kompozytowych opartych na grafenie, ich właściwości i możliwości aplikacyjne. Omówiono również funkcje chemiczne i fizyczne pochodnych grafenu, które wpływają na efektywność odsalania wody i właściwości anty-foulingowe. Przedstawiono metody funkcjonalizacji grafenu i jego pochodnych, zwiększające stabilność warstwy aktywnej, retencję soli, przepuszczalność wody, oraz mechanizm transportu jonów i zmniejszania foulingu. Membrany wykonane z tych materiałów pozwalają na osiągnięcie znacznie wyższego strumienia wody/permeatu niż stosowane obecnie poliamidowe cienkowarstwowe membrany kompozytowe.

EN

In this paper methods of synthesis of membranes containing graphene and its derivatives, their properties and application areas are discussed. Chemical and physical functions of graphene and graphene oxide influencing water desalination efficiency and antifouling properties are also described. The article shows the methods of graphene functionalization and its derivatives, increasing the stability of the active layer, salt retention, permeability of water and the ion transport mechanism and reduction of fouling. Membranes made of these materials enable to obtain significantly higher water/permeate fluxes than in the case of currently used thin film composite polyamide membranes.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

grafen; tlenek grafenu; procesy separacji; odsalanie; oczyszczanie wody i ścieków

EN

graphene; graphene oxide; separation processes; desalination; water and wastewater treatment

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 40--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 55 poz., fot., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek Michał

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Zabrze

autor

Konieczny Krystyna

• Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).