Influence of composted sewage sludge on the wood yield of willow short rotation coppice. An Estonian case study

• Autorzy: Holm B. , Heinsoo K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study assessed the effect of composted municipal sewage sludge on the wood yield of an experimental willow short rotation coppice (SRC) during the second harvest cycle. The mean values of BOD7, total N and total P met the legislative limits set to prevent groundwater pollution at the soil depth of 40 cm. We demonstrated that more productive plants of the first harvest cycle could lose that trait during the next. The second harvest cycle was more productive in terms of wood yield than the first for plants of both treatments. Sludge treated willows had significantly higher wood yield.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wood; harvesting; sewage sludge; composted sewage sludges; harvest cycles; municipal sewage sludge; short rotation coppice; willow coppice

PL

drewno; zbiór; osady ściekowe; kompostowanie osadów ściekowych; cykle zbiorów; komunalne osady ściekowe; krótka rotacja; wierzba

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 39, nr 1
• Strony: 17--32
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Holm B.

• Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Riia 181, 51014 Tartu, Estonia

autor

Heinsoo K.

• Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Riia 181, 51014 Tartu, Estonia

Bibliografia

• [1] MIRCK J., ISEBRANDS J.G., VERWIJST T., LEDIN S., Development of short-rotation willow coppice system for environmental purposes in Sweden, Biomass Bioenergy, 2005, 28 (2), 219.
• [2] MITCHELL C.P., STEVENS E.A., WATTERS M.P., Short-rotation forestry – operations, productivity and costs based on experience gained in the UK, For. Ecol. Manage., 1999, 121 (1–2), 123.
• [3] PERTTU K.L., Environmental justification for short-rotation forestry in Sweden, Biomass Bioenergy, 1998, 15 (1), 1.
• [4] VOLK T.A., ABRAHAMSON L.P., NOWAK C.A., SMART L.B., THARAKAN P.J.,WHITE E.H., The development of short-rotation willow in the northeastern United States for bioenergy and bioproducts, agroforestry and phytoremedation, Biomass Bioenergy, 2006, 30 (8–9), 715.
• [5] DIMITRIOU I., ERIKSSON J., ADLER A., ARONSSON P., VERWIJST T., Fate of heavy metals after application of sewage sludge and wood-ash mixture to short-rotation willow coppice, Environ. Poll., 2006, 142 (1),160.
• [6] WILKINSON J.M., EVANS E.J., BILSBORROW P.E., WRIGHT C., HEWISON W.O., PILBEAM D.J., Yield of willow cultivars at different planting densities in a commercial short rotation coppice in the north of England, Biomass Bioenergy, 2007, 31 (7), 469.
• [7] HELLER M.C., KEOLEIAN G.A., VOLK T.A., Life cycle assessment of willow bioenergy cropping system, Biomass Bioenergy, 2003, 25 (2), 147.
• [8] PERTTU K.L., KOWALIK P.J., Salix vegetation filters for purification of waters and soils, Biomass Bioenergy, 1997, 2 (1), 9.
• [9] HEINSOO K., SILD E., KOPPEL A., Estimation of shoot biomass productivity in Estonian Salix plantations, For. Ecol. Manage., 2002, 170 (1-3), 67.
• [10] ADEGBIDI H.G., VOLK T.A., WHITE E.H., ABRAHAMSON L.P.,BRIGGS R.D., BICKELHAUPT D.H., Biomass and nutrient removal by willow clones in experimental bioenergy plantations in New York State, Biomass Bioenergy, 2001, 20 (6), 399.
• [11] ROSENQVIST H., ARONSSON P., HASSELGREN K., PERTTU K., Economics of using municipal wastewater irrigation of willow coppice crops, Biomass Bioenergy, 1997, 12 (1), 1.
• [12] ADEGBIDI H.G.,BRIGGS R.D., VOLK T.A., WHITE E.H., ABRAHAMSON L.P., Effect of organic amendments and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on willow biomass production and soil chemical characteristics, Biomass Bioenergy, 2003, 25 (4), 389.
• [13] PERTTU K.L.,Environmental and hygienic aspects of willow coppice in Sweden, Biomass Bioenergy, 1999, 16 (4), 291.
• [14] The requirements for sewage sludge usage in agriculture, green areas creation and recultivation (in Estonian), RTL 2003, 5, 48, https://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=761407
• [15] DIMITRIOU I., Safe reuse of municipal wastewater and sewage sludge for irrigation and fertilization, [in:] K. Heinsoo, I. Dimitriou, S. Foellner, G. Buergow (Eds.), Short rotation plantations: Guidelines for efficient biomass production with the safe application of wastewater and sewage sludge, Ulster Farmers Union, 2008, 28–32.
• [16] HEINSOO K., KOPPEL A., Choice of willow (Salix spp.) clones for establishment under short rotation forest plantations in Estonia, [in:] K.S. Verma, D.K. Khurana, L. Christersson (Eds.), Short rotation forestry for industrial and rural development, Indian Society of Tree Scientists, Nauni, 2005, 53.
• [17] SAS Customer support Center, SAS Institute Inc., SAS Campus Drive, Cary, NC 27513, USA, http://support.sas.com/
• [18] The procedure for sewage discharge into the water body or soil (in Estonian), RT I 2001, 69, 424, https://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=13136367
• [19] HEINSOO K., MERILO E., PETROVITS M., KOPPEL A., Fine root biomass and production in a Salix viminalis and Salix dasyclados plantation, Estonian J. Ecol., 2009, 58 (1), 27.
• [20] TRUU M., TRUU J., HEINSOO K., Changes in soil microbial community under willow coppice: The effect of irrigation with secondary-treated municipal wastewater, Ecol. Eng., 2009, 35 (6), 1011.
• [21] LAUREYSENS I., PELLIS A., WILLEMS J., CEULEMANS R., Growth and production of a short rotation coppice culture of poplar. III. Second rotation results, Biomass Bioenergy, 2005, 29 (1), 10.
• [22] MCCRACKEN A.R., DAWSON W.M., Rust disease (Melampsora epitea) of willow (Salix spp.) grown as short rotation coppice (SRC) in inter- and intra-species mixtures, Ann. Appl. Biol., 2003, 143 (3), 381.
• [23] BERGKVIST P., LEDIN S., Stem biomass yields at different planting designs and spacings in willow coppice systems, Biomass Bioenergy, 1998, 14 (2), 149.
• [24] TAHVANAINEN L.,RYTKÖNEN V.-M., Biomass production of Salix viminalis in southern Finland and the effect of soil properties and climate conditions on its production and survival, Biomass Bioenergy, 1999, 16 (2), 103.
• [25] KOPPEL A., PERTTU K., ROSS J., Estonian energy forest plantations – General information, [in:] K. Perttu, A. Koppel (Eds.), Short rotation willow coppice for renewable energy and improved environment, SLU, Uppsala, 1996, 15.
• [26] GRUENEWALD H.,BRANDT B.K.V., SCHNEIDER B.U.,BENS O., KENDZIA G., HÜTTL R.F., Agroforestry systems for the production of woody biomass for energy transformation purposes, Ecological Engineering, 2007, 29 (4), 319.
• [27] STYSZKO L., FIJAŁKOWSKA D., SZTYMA-HORWAT M., Influence of fertilization with compost from municipal sludge on the content of dry matter and the yield of energy willow planted on light soil, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2011, 37 (3), 37.
• [28] HOFMANN-SCHIELLE C.,JUG A.,MAKESCHIN F.,REHFUESS K.E., Short-rotation plantations of balsam poplars, aspen and willows on former arable land in the Federal Republic of Germany. I. Site–growth relationships, For. Ecol. Manage., 1999, 121 (1–2), 41.
• [29] OSTONEN I., PÜTTSEPP Ü.,BIEL C., ALBERTON O.,BAKKER M.R.,LÕHMUS K., MAJDI H., METCALFE D.,OLSTHOORN A.F.M., PRONK A., VANGUELOVA E.,WEIH M.,BRUNNER I., Specific root length as an indicator of environmental change, Plant Biosystems, 2007, 141 (3), 426.
• [30] KOPP R.F., ABRAHAMSON L.P., WHITE E.H., VOLK T.A., NOWAK C.A., FILLHART R.C., Willow biomass production during ten successive annual harvests, Biomass Bioenergy, 2001, 20 (1), 1.
• [31] WILLEBRAND E.,LEDIN S., VERWIJST T., Willow coppice systems in short rotation forestry: Effects of plant spacing, rotation length and clonal composition on biomass production, Biomass Bioenergy, 1993, 4 (5), 323–331.
• [32] LINDROTH A., BÅTH A., Assessment of regional willow coppice yield in Sweden on basis of water availability, For. Ecol. Manage., 1999, 121 (1–2), 57–65.
• [33] ROWE R.L., STREET N.R., TAYLOR G., Identifying potential environmental impacts of large-scaledeployment of dedicated bioenergy crops in the UK, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 2009, 13 (1), 271.
• [34] WEIH M., Genetic and environmental variation in spring and autumn phenology of biomass willows (Salix spp.): effects on shoot growth and nitrogen economy, Tree Physiol., 2009, 29 (12), 1479