Circular textile management - environmental causes, current challenges and the social aspect

• Autorzy: Janda Anna , Urbańska Weronika

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/17.2023.4.6

Warianty tytułu

PL

Gospodarka tekstylna w obiegu zamkniętym - przyczyny środowiskowe, aktualne wyzwania i aspekt społeczny

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The textile industry's negative impact on the environment, with the simultaneous global increase in textiles consumption, is associated with the need to implement a circular economy that will reduce the consumption of water, energy, and primary raw materials. Currently, the main goal of these activities is to return to good design and production practices, allowing the creation of durable, high-quality textile products. Another challenge is the intensification of textile recycling, allowing waste to be reused as raw materials. The main goal is the implementation of effective textile waste collection systems and the expansion of chemical and mechanical recycling processes application. The basic tool accelerating the above-mentioned changes is the appropriate legislation, which will force producers to apply ecological solutions and extend their responsibility for textile products. The social factor also has a significant impact on closing the loop in the textile industry. Consumer behavior affects both the amount of waste generated and the way it is reused or processed.

PL

Negatywny wpływ przemysłu włókienniczego na środowisko, przy jednoczesnym globalnym wzroście zużycia tekstyliów, wiąże się z koniecznością wdrożenia gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym (GOZ), która zmniejszy zużycie wody, energii i surowców pierwotnych. Obecnie głównym celem tych działań jest powrót do dobrych praktyk projektowych i produkcyjnych, pozwalających na tworzenie trwałych wyrobów tekstylnych o wysokiej jakości. Kolejnym wyzwaniem GOZ jest intensyfikacja recyklingu tekstyliów, pozwalająca na ponowne wykorzystanie odpadów jako surowców. Głównym działaniem w tym zakresie jest wdrożenie efektywnych systemów zbiórki odpadów tekstylnych oraz rozszerzenie stosowania procesów recyklingu chemicznego i mechanicznego. Podstawowym narzędziem przyspieszającym powyższe zmiany jest odpowiednia legislacja, która wymusi na producentach stosowanie rozwiązań ekologicznych i rozszerzy ich odpowiedzialność za wyroby włókiennicze. Istotny wpływ na zamykanie obiegu w branży włókienniczej ma również czynnik społeczny. Zachowania konsumentów wpływają zarówno na ilość wytwarzanych odpadów, jak i sposób ich ponownego wykorzystania lub przetwarzania.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

circular economy; circular fashion; fast fashion; textile waste; waste recycling

PL

gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym; moda cyrkularna; szybka moda; odpady tekstylne; recykling odpadów

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Nr 4
• Strony: 34--39
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Janda Anna

• Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Urbańska Weronika

• Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).