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Influence of cooling lubricants on the surface roughness and energy efficiency of the cutting machine tools

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Technical University of Liberec and Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg investigated the influence of cooling lubricants on the surface roughness and energy efficiency of cutting machine tools. After summarizing the achieved experimental results, the authors conclude that cooling lubricants extensively influence the cutting temperature, cutting forces and energy consumption. Also, it is recognizable that cooling lubricants affect the cutting tools lifetime and the workpiece surface quality as well. Furthermore, costs of these cooling lubricants and the related environmental burden need to be considered. A current trend is to reduce the amount of lubricants that are used, e.g., when the Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) technique is applied. The lubricant or process liquid is thereby transported by the compressed air in the form of an aerosol to the contact area between the tool and workpiece. The cutting process was monitored during testing by the three following techniques: lubricant-free cutting, cutting with the use of a lubricant with the MQL technique, and only utilizing finish-turning and finish-face milling. The research allowed the authors to monitor the cutting power and mark the achieved surface quality in relation to the electrical power consumption of the cutting machine. In conclusions, the coherence between energy efficiency of the cutting machine and the workpiece surface quality regarding the used cooling lubricant is described.
Rocznik
Strony
779--787
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Fakultät für Maschinenbau, Technische Universität in Liberec Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, CZECH REPUBLIK
autor
  • Fakultät Maschinenbau, Elektro- und Energiesysteme Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus - Senftenberg Universitätsplatz 1, 01968 Senftenberg, GERMANY
Bibliografia
  • [1] Dugin A., Jersák J. and Popov A. (2014): Method for determining of the anti-adhesion ability of cutting fluids. Manufacturing Technology, vol.14, No.2. pp.145-149. ISSN 1213-2489.
  • [2] Dugin A., Votoček J. and Popov A. (2014): Method for determining the tribological properties of the cutting fluid. Manufacturing Technology, vol.14, No.2. pp.149-153. ISSN 1213-2489.
  • [3] Gabriel V., Holub L. and Jersák J. (2001): A determination of technological properties of cutting fluids. In Proceeding Book: Technical University of Liberec – Dresden University of Technology, XIII. Scientific Symposium, Rec. J. Gazda, TU Liberec, pp.89-94. ISBN 80-7083-469-2.
  • [4] Holešovský F. and Hrala M. (2010). Process liquid reduction in grinding. International Journal of Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering, No.1, vol.3, pp.44-51, ISSN 1753-3465.
  • [5] Holešovský F., Hrala M. and Stančík L. (2005). Mesurement of cutting forces in the centre grinder. Manufacturing Technology, vol.5, No.1. pp.31-35. ISSN 1213-2489.
  • [6] Jersák J. and Popov A. (2014): An ecological aspect of the cutting fluids of new generation. Rec. F. Holešovský. 1. Issue, Liberec: TU Liberec, 88 s. ISBN 978-80-7494-142-9.
  • [7] Jersák J. and Rejzek M. (2011): An Effect of the cutting fluids on the turn process and preferred parameters on the surface integrity. Machine Technology, Rec. prof. Vasilko, prof. Holešovský. No.16, vol.2. pp.17-23. ISSN 1211-4162.
  • [8] Kačmár M. (2016): Chemical rules as a factor leading a development of the cutting fluids. Tribotechnika, No.IX, vol.3. pp.42-44. ISSN 1338–0524.
  • [9] Mádl J. (2002): Dry machining vs. cutting with cutting fluids. Manufacturing Technology, vol.2, No.1. pp.42-45. ISSN 1213-2489.
  • [10] Mečiarová J. and Jersák J. (2006): Human aspects of the cutting fluids usage. Machine Technology, Rec. Prof. Mádl. roč. XI, č. 4. pp.4-8. ISSN 1211-4162.
  • [11] Paramo (1999), Pardubice: Cutting fluids – report for the optimal selection and maintenance of the emulsive cutting fluids.
  • [12] Rejzek M. (2010): An Effect of the cutting fluids on the turn technology and product quality (Bachelor work) Liberec, TU Liberec, 55 pages.
  • [13] Stryal J. (2010): An effect on the process medium on the properties of milling parts (Bachelor work). Liberec, TU Liberec, 76 pages.
  • [14] Stryal J. and Jersák J. (2011). An effect on the process medium on the properties of face milled machine parts, Machine Technology, Rec. prof. Lukovics, doc. Mrkvica. roč. 16, č. 2. pp.39-44. ISSN 1211-4162.
  • [15] TU Liberec (2014). Equipment for effective evaluation methods of antiadhesive properties of cutting fluids, utility model: Jan JERSÁK, Miloslav LEDVINA, Andrey DUGIN, Alexey POPOV. Czech Republic – Industrial Property Office. utility model no. 27323. 2014-09-15.
  • [16] Simon S., Wichmann S. and Führer M. (2016): Energy efficiency in the Machining. Proceedings International Academic Forum, AMO-SPITE-NESEFF, Moskau-Smolensk, ISBN 978-5-91412-313-7.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-311ccb44-7d7f-41de-aa84-83b7e87ef007
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