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Does occupational exposure to low ionizing radiation affect endothelium health?

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of low-radiation exposure on detachment of the vascular endothelial cells. Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) were measured in the peripheral blood by an immunomagnetic separation (IMS) technique in 63 workers occupationally exposed to low-level ionizing radiation at the Atomic Energy Commission of Syria and in 28 controls. We found a significant difference in CEC numbers in the peripheral blood of the workers exposed to low-level ionizing radiation in comparison with those of the control samples (p = 0.0001) and no significant difference in the proportion of other blood elements in the peripheral circulation. Elevated number of CEC in occupational workers exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation may reflect an early affection of the endothelium. Long-term follow-up of these workers must be conducted to determine the clinical value of CEC as an early indicator of cardiovascular disease induced as a result of chronic occupational exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
527--531
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Biomarkers Laboratory, Medical Radiation Department, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria (AECS), Tel.: +963 11 213 2580, Fax: +963 11 611 2289
autor
  • Biomarkers Laboratory, Medical Radiation Department, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria (AECS), Tel.: +963 11 213 2580, Fax: +963 11 611 2289
Bibliografia
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  • 7. Hopewell JW (1979) The importance of vascular damage in the development of late radiation effects in normal tissues. In: Meyn RE, Withers HR (eds) Radiation biology in cancer research. Raven Press, New York, pp 449–460
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  • 14. Lee KW, Lip GYH, Tayebjee M, Foster W, Blann AD (2005) Circulating endothelial cells, von Willebrand factor, interleukin-6, and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Blood 105:526–532
  • 15. Little MP, Tawn EJ, Tzoulaki I et al. (2008) A systematic review of epidemiological associations between low and moderate doses of ionizing radiation and late cardiovascular effects, and their possible mechanisms. Radiat Res 169:99–109
  • 16. Makin AJ, Blann AD, Chung NAY, Silverman SH, Lip GYH (2004) Assessment of endothelial damage in atherosclerotic vascular disease by quantification of circulating endothelial cells. Relationship with von Willebrand factor and tissue factor. Eur Heart J 25:371–376
  • 17. Menendez JC, Casanova MD, Amado JA et al. (1998) Effects of radiation on endothelial function. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 41:905–913
  • 18. Metz-Flamant C, Bonaventure A, Milliat F, Tirmarche M, Laurier D, Bernier MO (2009) Low doses of ionizing radiation and risk of cardiovascular disease. A review of epidemiological studiem. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 57;5:347–359
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  • 21. Mutunga M, Fulton B, Bullock R et al. (2001) Circulating endothelial cells in patients with septic shock. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:195–200
  • 22. Oh CW, Bump EA, Kim JS, Janigro D, Mayberg MR (2001) Induction of a senescence-like phenotype in bovine aortic endothelial cells by ionizing radiation. Radiat Res 156:232–240
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  • 24. Paris F, Fuks Z, Kang A et al. (2001) Endothelial apoptosis as the primary lesion initiating intestinal radiation damage in mice. Science 293:293–297
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-31111304-4992-4815-937d-57e58faa0e6a
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