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Tytuł artykułu

Threats for GNSS - present status & counteractions

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nowadays, most of the society, especially young people, treat GPS as an obvious source of information, just like television, radio or the Internet. In fact, we are dealing not only with the American system, but also several others that make up Global Navigation Satellite Systems. This is the primary source of situational awareness for many activities: professional, military and business as for everyday use. From crisis actions, by timing and synchronization in critical infrastructures such as financial, communications, power grid and industrial systems, and more. In fact, we can talk about the critically reliant of human life upon GNSS. Like any radio system, GNSS is also susceptible to interference and changes in the ionosphere, however on the turn of the centuries appeared the new, not expected threat in the form of more and more frequent cases of interferences, especially intendent one. If so, appears the question how to recognize this threat and how to proceed in such case? In the paper, some current information about the question, as well as some suggestions how to act on board in such cases will be presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
16--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Navigation and Marine Hydrography Chair Polish Naval Academy Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bhuiyan M. Z. H., Ferrara N. G., Hashemi A., Thombre S., Pattinson M., Dumville M. Impact Analysis of Standardized GNSS Receiver Testing Against Real-World Interferences Detected at Live Monitoring Sites. Sensors 2019, 19, 1276; doi:10.3390/s19061276.
  • 2. Cameron A. Spoofer and Detector: Battle of the Titans at Sea. GPS World August 5, 2014.
  • 3. C4ADS Above Us Only Stars. Exposing GPS Spoofing in Russia and Syria. Austin 2019. Available at www.c4ads.org (14.03.2023)
  • 4. Falen, G. L. Analysis and Simulation of Narrowband GPS Jamming Using Digital Excision Temporal Filtering. (Masterʹs thesis) Air University, Air Force Institute of Technology, Ohio, 1994.
  • 5. Felski A. Methods of Improving the Jamming Resistance of GNSS Receiver. Annual of Navigation 23/2016.
  • 6. Felski A., Gortad M. The Significance of an Antenna for Jamming Resistance of a GPS Receiver. Scientific Journal of Polish Naval Academy no. 4 (207) 2016. Doi: 10.5604/0860889X.1229749.
  • 7. Global Navigation Space Systems: reliance and vulnerabilities. The Royal Academy of Engineering, London 2011. Available at: http://www.raeng.org.uk/gnss (12.09.2014)
  • 8. Goward D. Expert Opinion: Spoofing attack reveals GPS vulnerability. GPS World, 2017. Accessible at: http://gpsworld.com/expert‐opinion‐spoofing‐attackreveals‐gps‐vulnerability/ (10.01.2018).
  • 9. Goward D. GPS disrupted for maritime in Mediterranean, Red Sea. GPS World, 2018. Accessible at: https://www.gpsworld.com/gps‐disrupted‐for‐maritimein‐mediterranean‐red‐sea/ (24.01.2019).
  • 10. Grant A. Wiliams P., Basker S. GPS Jamming and its impact on the maritime safety. Port Technology International (2010, 46, 39-41).
  • 11. https://gpsjam.org (access: 23.03.2024)
  • 12. https://spoofing.skai-data-services.com (accesses at 24.05.2024)
  • 13. Jones M. The Civilian Battlefield. Protecting GNSS Receiver from Interference and Jamming. Inside GNSS March/April 2011. Accessible at: https://www.insidegnss/auto/marapr11-Jones.pdf (accessed at 12.08.2024).
  • 14. Kaplan E., Hegarty C. Understanding GPS/GNSS: Principles and Applications. 3rd Edition, Artech House Publisher, London 2017.
  • 15. Mitch R. H., Dougherty R. C., Psiaki M. L., Powell S. P., O’Hanlon B. W., Bhatti J. A., Humphreys T. E. Signal Characteristics of Civil GPS Jammmers. Accessible at: Innovation: Know Your Enemy - GPS World : GPS World (access 13.06.2014).
  • 16. Operacja informacyjna sił tzw. “DRL” – tuszowanie obecności rosyjskich systemów WRE na Donbasie. Accessible at: Operacja informacyjna sił tzw. „DRL” – tuszowanie obecności rosyjskich systemów WRE na Donbasie (informnapalm.org) (access 20.12.2019).
  • 17. Psiaki M. L., Humphreys T. H., Stauffer B. Attackers can spoof navigation signals without our knowledge. Here’s how to fight back GPS lies. IEEE Spectrum, vol. 53, Issue 8, 2016.
  • 18. Scott L., Spoofs, Proofs & Jamming. Inside GNSS, September/October 2012, pp. 42–53.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-31062c65-2214-4b98-9321-bab1fd7eaf08
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