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The allelopathic influence of Taraxacum officinale on the initial growth and development of Festuca rubra (L.)

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg) is perennial plant often step¬ping out in very large quantity in the sward of natural meadows. This species expands, enlarging its population very quickly. In the literature there is the lack of data related to influences of the common dandelion on plants growing in it’s neighbourhood. It is also unknown why this species creates large clusters. It may compete with different plants through the allelopatic influence. Therefore, the aim of this work was to test of the influence of water extracts from leaves and from the roots of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as well as soil extracts from the radicular layer of this species on the germination of the seeds and the initial growth of Red fescue (Festuca rubra L.). The investigative material came from leaves and roots of Taraxacum officinale and soil coming from the radicular layer of this species. It was applied most often in biotest experiments on germination. Red fescue was the tested plant. The germination energy of red fescue was the most braked through the plant extracts prepared from roots and leaves of Taraxacum officinale.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
38--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14. 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14. 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14. 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14. 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14. 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14. 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. An M., Pratley J.E. and Haig T. 2000. Phytotoxicity of Vulupia residues: IV. Dynamics allelochemi¬cals during decomposition of vulpia residues and their corresponding phytotoxicity. J. of Chem. Ecol., 26, 2603–2617.
  • 2. Basis H.P., Vepachedu S., Callaway G.R.M. and Vivanco J.M. 2003. Allelopathy and exotic plant invasio: from molecules and genes to species interactions. Science, 30, 1377-1380.
  • 3. Bertin C., Paul R.N., Duke S.O. and Weston L.A. 2003. Laboratory assessment of the allelopathic effects of fine leaf fescues. J. Chem. Ecol., 29, 1919- 1937.
  • 4. Beyschlag W., Ryel R.J., Ullmann I. and Eckstein J. 1996. Experimental studies on the competitive balance between two Central European roadside grasses with different growth forms. 2 Controlled experiments on the influence of soil depth, salinity and allelopathy. Bot. Acta, 109, 6, 449–455.
  • 5. Birkett MA. Chamberlain K., Hooper A.M. and Pickett JA. 2001. Does allelopathy offer real promise for practical weed management and for explaining rhizosphere interactions involving higer plants?. Plant and Soil, 232, 31–39.
  • 6. Callaway R.M., Ridenour W.M., Laboski T., Weir T. L. and Vivanco J.M. 2005. Natural selection for resistance to the allelopathic effects of invasive plants. J. Ecol., 93, 576–583.
  • 7. Callaway R.M. and Aschehoug E.T. 2000. Invasive plants versus their mew and old neighbors: A mechanism for exotic invasion. Science, 290, 521–523.
  • 8. Einhelling F.A. 1995a. Allelopathy: Current sta¬tus and future goals. In: Allelopathy, Organisms, Proceses and Aplications. Red. Inderjit, K.M.M. Dakashini, F.A. Einhelling. Am. Chem Soc., Washington, 1–24.
  • 9. Einhelling F.A. 1995b. Mechanizm of action of allelochemicals in allepathy. In: Allelopathy, Organisms, Proceses and Aplications. Red. Inderjit, K.M.M. Dakashini, F.A. Einhelling. Am. Chem Soc., Washington, 96–116.
  • 10. Goslee S.C., Peters D.P.C. and Beck K.G. 2001. Modeling invasive weeds in grasslands: the role of allelopathy in Acroptilon repens invasion. Ecolog. Modelling, 139, 31–45.
  • 11. Harkot W. and Lipińska H. 2005. Allelopathic effects of water leachates of Poa pratensis leaves. Allelopathy Jour., 16, 251-260.
  • 12. Harkot W. and Lipińska H. 1996. Wpływ wydzielin korzeni siewek niektórych gatunków traw i koniczyn na kiełkowanie ich nasion In: Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty allelopatii. Mat. Konf. IUNG Puławy, 147-153.
  • 13. Harkot W. and Lipińska H. 1997. Allelopatyczny wpływ stokłosy bezostnej na kiełkowanie, początkowy wzrost i rozwój niektórych gatunków traw i motylkowatych. Zesz. Post. Nauk Roln., 452,185-197.
  • 14. Renne I.J., Rios B.G., Fehmi J.S. and Tracy B.F. 2004. Low allelopathic potential of invasive forage grass on native grassland plants: a cause for encouragement?. Basic and Applied Ecology 5, 261-269.
  • 15. Inderjit, and Duke S.O. 2003. Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta, 217, 529–539.
  • 16. Jodełka J., Jankowski K. and Ciepiela G.A. 2003. Wpływ allelopatyczny jastrzębca kosmaczka na początkowy rozwój życicy trwałej i kostrzewy czerwonej. Biul. IHAR, 225, 353-358.
  • 17. Julita H.M. and Et Grace J.B. 2002. Effects of disturbance on germination and seedling establishment in a costal prairie grassland: A test of the competitive release hypothesis. J. of Ecol., 90, 291–302.
  • 18. Lipińska H., and Harkot W. 2007. Allelopatia w zbiorowiskach trawiastych. Post. Nauk Roln., 1, 49-61.
  • 19. Lipińska H. 2002. Allelopatyczne oddziaływanie Lolium perenne na wybrane gatunki traw. Łąkarstwo w Polsce, 5, 137-144.
  • 20. Oleszek W. 1996. Allelopatia – rys historyczny i definicje, Materiały Konferencji: Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty allelopatii, IUNG, Puławy, K(10).
  • 21. Perry L.G., Thelen G.C., Ridenour W.M., Weir T.L., Callaway R.M, Paschke M.W. and Vivanco J.M. 2005. Dual role for an allelochemical: catechin from Centaurea maculosa root exudates regulates conspecific seedling estabilishment. J. of Ecol., 93, 6: 1126-1135.
  • 22. Ridenour W.M. and Callaway R.M. 2001.The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: the effects of an invasive weed on a native bunchgrass. Oecologia, 126, 444-450.
  • 23. Sinkkonen A. 2003. A model describing chemical interference caused by decomposing residues at different densities of growing plants. Plant and Soil, 250, 315–322.
  • 24. Spyreas G., Gibson D.J. and Et Middleton B.A. 2001. Effects of endophyte infection in tall fescue (Festuca arundinaac: Poaceae) on community diversity. In. J. of Plant Sci., 162, 1237–1245.
  • 25. Suman A., Shahi H.N., Pushpaa S. and Gaur A. 2002. Allelopathic influence of Vigna mungo (black gram) seeds on germination and radical growth of some crop plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 38, 69–74.
  • 26. Weidenhamer J.D. 2006. Distinguishing allelopathy from resource competition: The role of density. [In:] Allelopathy: A physiological process with ecological implications, Reigosa M., Pedrol N. and González L. (eds), Springer, Dordrecht (Neth.) pp. 85-103.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-30e5515f-7981-400f-8276-09afb89f73c1
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