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Wykorzystanie technologii przetwarzania siatkowego w inteligentnych systemach transportowych

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Warianty tytułu
EN
The application of the grid computing technology in the intelligent transport systems
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
[...]Inteligentne Systemy Transportowe (IST) zdobywają coraz większą popularność na całym świecie, w tym również w krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE). IST powstają w wyniku zastosowania technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (TIK) w sektorze transportu. Tego rodzaju zastosowania są opracowywane dla różnych rodzajów transportu (drogowy, kolejowy, lotniczy, wodny) oraz z myślą o wzajemnych powiązaniach między nimi.[...]
EN
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) mean applying Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to transport. These applications are being developed for different transport modes (road, rail, air, water) and for interaction between them. ITS can create clear benefi ts in terms of transport effi ciency, sustainability, safety and security. The potential of ICTs to improve energy effi ciency is generally accepted. Above all now, mobilising ICT to facilitate the transition to an energy-effi cient, low-carbon economy in ITS is important challenge. For example, ICTs can enable energy effi ciency improvements by reducing the amount of energy required to deliver a given service by delivering innovative technologies, e.g. emerging solution in computing such as grid computing. Grid computing is defi ned as the virtualization and pooling of information technology (IT) resources, such as compute power, storage, and network capacity, into a single set of shared services that can be distributed and redistributed as needed. Just as an electric utility can accommodate wide variations in power demands, grid computing provides a level of control and adaptability for IT resources, that enables an agile response to changing computing workloads while being transparent to end users. This paper analyses the role of grid computing technology in ITS in road transport towards environmental protection, traffi c management and transport safety improvement.
Twórcy
  • Akademia Morska w Gdyni
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bekakos M.P. et al., Grid Technologies. Emerging from Distributed Architectures to Virtual Organisations, WIT Press 2006.
  • 2. Commission of the European Communities. Communication from the Commission. Freight Transport Logistics Action Plan, Brussels 2007.
  • 3. Commission of the European Communities. Communication from the Commission. Action Plan for the Deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in Europe, Brussels 2008.
  • 4. Commission of the European Communities. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on mobilising information and communication technologies to facilitate the transition to an energy-efficient, low-carbon economy, Brussels 2009.
  • 5. Distributed Computing: Utilities, Grids & Clouds, ITU-T Technology Watch Report 9, 2009.
  • 6. Griffi ths M., ICT and CO2 Emissions, Postnote Number 319, The Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, London 2008.
  • 7. Hoose N., Future of Road Network Management and the role of Intelligent Transport Systems, Integrated Transport Workshop/NECTAR Cluster Meeting 2008, Transport Studies Unit, Oxford, UK 2008.
  • 8. ICTs and Climate Change, ITU-T Technology Watch Report 3, 2007.
  • 9. ICTs for the Environment, ICT World Today Spring 2009.
  • 10. Liu CH., Lu H., Study and Design of Traffic Management Decision Support System Based on Grid, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge, and Grid (SKG 2005), Beijing, China. IEEE Computer Society 2006.
  • 11. Liu CH., Lu H., Study of Traffi c Information Analysis and Decision Support System Based on Grid Computing, „International Journal of Information Technology” Vol.12, No. 6, 2006.
  • 12. McDonald M., Hall R. et.al., Intelligent Transport Systems in Europe, World Scientific 2006.
  • 13. Pearce S., Nath CH., Grids and e-Science, Postnote Number 286, The Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, London 2007.
  • 14. Standardization Activities for Intelligent Transport Systems, ITU-T Technology Watch Report 8 2008.
  • 15. Weldon G., Griffi ths M., Intelligent Transport Systems, Postnote Number 322, The Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, London 2009.
  • 16. Williams B., Intelligent Transport Systems Standards, Artech House Publisher 2008.
  • 17. Wu Z, Chen H., Semantic Grid: Model, Methodology, and Applications, Springer 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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