Ornamentation of Lithuanian Ethnographic Home Textiles

• Autorzy: Kumpikaitė E. , Kot L. , Tautkutė-Stankuvienė I.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12303666.1215534

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ornamentacja litewskich etnograficznych tkanin ludowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the literature analyzed there are no interdisciplinary researches that could combine both ethnographic and technological investigations of Lithuanian folk home textiles. Therefore, the goal of this article is to make a complex investigation of Lithuanian ethnographic home textiles analyzing its patterns, weaves, colour repeats and weave symmetry groups. 849 multipurpose ethnographic home textile fabrics (bedspreads, pillow-slips, slip-covers, towels, tablecloths, pieces of different purposes, curtains, bed sheets) from 5 Lithuanian museums were analyzed. In Lithuanian ethnographic home textiles six different types of patterns were distinguished, of which fancy, motley, checked and plane fabrics were the most popular. In the home textiles analyzed there were found 22 different types of weaves. Checked twill, plane and overshot four-harness weaves were the most popular. While analyzing symmetry groups of colour repeats and weaves according to classical principles of ornamentation, six symmetry groups were distinguished. Although patterns and weaves have the same symmetry groups, their distribution is different in both cases.

PL

W analizowanej literaturze nie stwierdzono interdyscyplinarnych badań, które łączyłyby aspekty etnograficzne i technologiczne dotyczące litewskich tekstyliów ludowych. Celem badań była kompleksowa analiza tych zagadnień. Badano wzory, kolory, sploty. Przebadano 849 próbek tkanin (bielizna pościelowa, ręczniki, obrusy, zasłony itp.) pochodzących z 5 litewskich muzeów. Stwierdzono istnienie 6 różnych typów wzorów najbardziej popularnych. Z domowych wyrobów tekstylnych wyróżniono 22 typy splotów. Najbardziej popularne sploty to sploty skośne, lniany, z górnym wątkiem oraz cztero–nicielnicowe.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ethnographic home textiles; ornamentation; pattern; weave; symmetry group

PL

tekstylia etnograficzne; tekstylia domowe; ozdoby; wzór; splot

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 24, no. 5 (119)
• Strony: 100--109
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kumpikaitė E.

• Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Kot L.

• Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Tautkutė-Stankuvienė I.

• Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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• 3. Tallat-Kelpšaitė-Niunkienė G. Lithuanian Folk Woven Fabrics (2. Bedspreads)“, Lietuvos TSR mokslų akademijos darbai. A serija, No. 2 (24), 1967. [In Lithuanian]
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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.