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The Miller cycle based IC engine fuelled with a CNG/hydrogen

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of research conducted on a supercharged spark ignition gaseous engine are exposed in the paper. The engine was modified to work as an engine with the Miller cycle. Modification of the engine, that allowed it to work in the Miller cycle, dealt particularly with the camshaft. This modification allows changing both intake and exhaust timings independently with limitations of ±20 deg. During the research, the engine was fuelled with compressed natural gas or hydrogen optionally. It was for making comparison between selected engine parameters, while the engine was working on two significantly different fuels. Both fuels were delivered to intake manifold close to intake valve through a fuel mixer. During the research, pressure data was collected with various both spark ignition timings and equivalence ratios, and boost pressures. On the basis of obtained data the parameters as follows: indicated mean effective pressure, coefficient of variance from the indicated mean effective pressure, Normalized Mass Fraction Burn and Heat Release Rate were calculated and discussed. As observed optimal ignition, timing is advanced for the engine working on hydrogen or natural gas as fuel with the Miller cycle when compared to the classic Otto cycle applied to this engine. In all tests of the engine with the Miller cycle coefficient of variance from the indicated mean effective pressure indicates good stability of engine work. Finally, the engine working on hydrogen is characterized by shorter combustion period that resulted from higher laminar flame speed compared to the natural gas fuelled engine.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Thermal Machinery Armii Krajowej Street 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: +48 34 3250500, fax: +48 34 3250555
autor
  • Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Thermal Machinery Armii Krajowej Street 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: +48 34 3250500, fax: +48 34 3250555
autor
  • Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Thermal Machinery Armii Krajowej Street 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: +48 34 3250500, fax: +48 34 3250555
Bibliografia
  • [1] Aslam, M. U., Masjuki, H. H., Kalam, M. A., Abdesselam, H., Mahlia, T. M. I., Amalina, M. A., An experimental investigation of CNG as an alternative fuel for a retrofitted gasoline vehicle, Fuel, Vol. 85, pp. 717-724, 2006.
  • [2] Genser, J., Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Brennraumstromung auf die klopfende Verbrenung, Disertation, Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland 1994.
  • [3] Grab-Rogaliński, K., Szwaja, S., Hydrogen Combustion in the Supercharged Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp.149-156, Warsaw 2012.
  • [4] Halsted, M. P., Kirsch, L. J., Quin, C. P., Autoignition of hydrocarbons fuels at high temperatures and pressure: fitting of a mathematical model, Combust. Flame 30, 1977.
  • [5] Heywood, J. B., Internal combustion engines fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, Singapore 1988.
  • [6] Ji, C., Wang, S., Effect of hydrogen addition on combustion and emissions performance of a spark ignition gasoline engine at lean conditions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34, pp. 7823-7834, 2009.
  • [7] Ji, C., Wang, S., Zhang, B,. Combustion and emissions characteristics of a hybrid hydrogengasoline engine under various loads and lean conditions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35, pp. 5714-522, 2010.
  • [8] Karim, G. A., Hydrogen as a spark ignition engine fuel, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 28, pp. 569-577, 2003.
  • [9] Kato, T., Saeki, K., Nishide, H., Yamada, T., Development of CNG fuelled engine with lean burn for small size commercial van, JSAE Review, Vol. 22, pp. 365-368, 2001.
  • [10] Miller, R. H., Supercharging and internal cooling for high output, ASME Transactions, Vol. 69, pp. 453-464, 1947.
  • [11] Mitianiec, W., Ignition of CNG mixtures in spark ignition engines, Journal of KONES, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 298-304, 2012.
  • [12] Pischinger, R., Klell, M., Sams, T., Thermodynamik der Verbrennungskraftmaschine, Zweite, uberarbeitete Auflage, Der Farzeugantrieb. Springer-Verlag/Wien 1987 und 2002.
  • [13] Szwaja, S., Knock and Combustion Rate Interaction in a Hydrogen Fuelled Combustion Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 431-438, Warsaw 2011.
  • [14] Szwaja, S., Hydrogen rich gases combustion in the IC engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 447-455, Warsaw 2009.
  • [15] Szwaja, S., Cupiał, K., Grab-Rogaliński, K., Anomalies in combustion of hydrogen in a SI engine modified to work as a supercharged one, Journal of KONES, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 437-442, Warsaw 2012.
  • [16] Szwaja, S., Naber, J. D., Dual nature of hydrogen combustion knock, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, pp. 12489-12496, 2013.
  • [17] White, C. M., R. R. Steeper, R. R., Lutz, A. E., The hydrogen-fuelled internal combustion engine: a technical review, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 31, pp. 1292-1305, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-30c96f52-5b97-46c8-9c01-e164b12dddb8
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