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The main purpose of this study is to determine the optimum water consumption for achieving water savings and obtaining good yields in cotton production, which has been expanding in Central Asia and Turkmenistan since the 1960s. In the last few decades, water resources in the region have been difficult to access, due to the expansion of agricultural activity and population growth. The oscillation of the amount of water released from dams of the Amudarya River to obtain energy for the upper countries in the winter season has been causing crises in countries of Central Asia. An experiment was carried out in an agricultural field at a cotton research centre in the Yolöten district of Turkmenistan. The experiment led to the observation that it is possible to achieve higher efficiency and lower water consumption in cotton production. At the same time, the water savings that can be achieved as a result of using the drip irrigation method in cotton production throughout the country have been calculated. The calculations have provided the basis for recommending irrigation as a solution to the problems in question.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
119--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Nile University of Nigeria, Department of Civil Engineering, Plot 681, Cadastral Zone C-OO, Research & Institution Area, Jabi Airport Bypass, Abuja FCT, 900001, Nigeria
autor
- Voronezh State Technical University, Department of Hydraulics, Water Supply and Water Disposal, Voronezh, Russia
Bibliografia
- ALIMOVA M. 2021. Agropromyshlennyy kompleks [Agro-industrial complex]. Neytral’nyy Turkmenistan. Gosudarstvennaya gazeta Turkmenistana. No. 49 (29742) 25.02.2021 p. 4.
- BERDIMYRADOV D. 2014. Ýyllyk hasabat [Annual report]. Mary welaýatynyň Ýolöten şäherindäki ylmy-tohumçylyk merkezi. Yoloten pp. 6.
- IBRAGIMOV N., EVETT S.R., ESANBEKOV Y., KAMILOV B.S., MIRZAEV L., LAMERS J.P. 2007. Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 90(1–2) p. 112–120. DOI 10.1016/j.agwat.2007.01.016
- KULMEDOV B., SHCHERBAKOV V.I. 2014. Ispol’zovaniye kapel’nogo orosheniya sel’skokhozyaystvennykh zemel’ v basseyne reki Amudar’ya. V: Tekhnologii ochistki vody «TEKHNOVOD- 2014». Materialy VIII mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «TEKHNOVOD» [Use of drip irrigation of agri-cultural lands in the Amu Darya river basin. In: Water purification technologies “TECHNOVOD-2014”. Materials of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference “TECHNOVOD”]. 23–24.10.2014 Sochi. Novocherkatstsk. Lik p. 29–33.
- KURTOVEZOV G.D., TAGANOV CH.K., KURTOVEZOV B. 2019. Rekomendatsii po proyektirovaniyu sistem kapel’nogo orosheniya sel’skokho-zyaystvennykh kul’tur, vinogradnikov, sadov i lesnykh nasazhde-niy dlya usloviy Turkmenistana [Recommendations for the design of a drip irrigation system for crops, vineyards, orchards and forest plantations for the conditions of Turkmenistan]. Ashgabat pp. 242.
- LIU S., LUO G., WANG H. 2020. Temporal and spatial changes in crop water use efficiency in Central Asia from 1960 to 2016. Sustainability. Vol. 12(2), 572 pp. 18. DOI 10.3390/su12020572.
- NARBAYEV M., ISMAILOVA G.K., NARBAYEVA K.T. 2014. Ekologicheskiye voprosy oroshayemogo zemledeliya v Tsentral’noy Azii. Mezh-dunarodnyy forum «Inzhenernoye obrazovaniye i nauka v XXI veke: Problemy i perspektivy» posvyashchennoy [Environmental issues of irrigated land in Central Asia. International Forum “Engineering Education and Science in the XXI Century: Problems and Prospects”]. 22–24.10.2014. Almaty. Kazakhskiy natsional’nyy tekhnicheskiy universitet p. 627–633.
- REDDY J.M., MUHAMMEDJANOV S., JUMABOEV K., ESHMURATOV D. 2012. Analysis of cotton water productivity in Fergana Valley of Central Asia. Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 3(6) p. 822–834. DOI 10.4236/as.2012.36100.
- SHCHERBAKOV V.I., KULMEDOV B. 2017. Ratsional’noye ispol’zovaniye i okhrana vodnykh resursov basseyna reki Amudar’ya. V: Yakovlevskiye chteniya: sbornik dokladov XII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy pamyati akademika RAN S.V. Yakovleva [Rational use and protection of water resources of the Amu Darya river basin. In: Yakovlev Readings: A collection of reports of the XII International Scientific and Technical Conference dedicated to the memory of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences S.V. Yakovlev]. Moscow. NIU MGTSU p. 241–247.
- STANCHIN I., LERMAN Z. 2017. Wheat production in Turkmenistan: Reality and expectations. In: The Eurasian wheat belt and food security: Global and regional aspects. Eds. S.G. Paloma, S. Mary, S. Langrell, P. Ciaian. Cham. Springer p. 215–228.
- Turkmen Stat 2020. Türkmenistanyň ýyllyk statistik neşiri 2019 [Statistical yearbook of Turkmenistan 2019]. Ashgabat. Türkmenistanyň Statistika baradaky döwlet komiteti pp. 182.
- UNDP, WHO 2009. The Energy Access Situation In Developing Countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa [online]. New York, NY. United Nations Development Programme, World Health Organization. [Access 28.10.2019] Available at: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/ undp/library/Environment%20and%20Energy/Sustainable%20Energy/energy-access-situation-in-developing-countries.pdf
- ZHUPANKHAN A., TUSSUPOVA K., BERNDTSSON R. 2017. Could changing power relationships lead to better water sharing in Central Asia? Water. Vol. 9(2), 139. DOI 10.3390/w9020139.
- ZONN I.S., KOSTIANOY A.G. 2013. The Turkmen Lake Altyn Asyr and water resources in Turkmenistan. Ser. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Vol. 28. Berlin, Heidelberg Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-38607-7 pp. XII+123.
Uwagi
1. W tekście artykułu podany niepoprawny identyfikator DOI
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-300422b5-8e48-4347-8e2d-93fcfe5f5c28