Retention efficiency of vegetative filter strips for nitrogen in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, Central China

• Autorzy: Lei Junshan , Chen Jiazhou , Yin Wei

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2019-0020

Warianty tytułu

PL

Efektywność zatrzymywania azotu przez pasy filtrów wegetacyjnych w obszarze zbiornika Danjiangkou, Chiny Środkowe

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To investigate the retention efficiency and mechanism of nitrogen of Vegetative filter strips (VFSs) in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area, simulated runoff discharging experiments were carried out in a new-established Bermuda VFS. The results showed that the Bermuda VFS reduced 73.1-86.1 % of surface runoff through infiltration. The outflow rate of runoff increased first and then became stable with time. The concentration reduction rates (CRRs) and load reduction rates (LRRs) of NH₃-N increased initially and then decreased with the increase of inflow concentration. The average CRRs and LRRs of NH₃-N in three treatments ranged 66.1-90.3 % and 90.0-96.7 %, respectively. The concentration reduction of NH₃-N was primarily achieved by soil adsorption. The optimal inflow concentration of NH3-N for the optimum CRR was between 0.65 and 3.52 mg/dm³. The CRRs and LRRs of NO₃-N fluctuated between 6.8-14.0 % and 72.0-77.9 % in three treatments. The concentration reduction of NO₃-N was primarily achieved by plant uptake and soil microbe assimilation. The optimal inflow concentration of NO₃-N for optimum CRR exceeded 6.78 mg/dm³. The CRRs and LRRs of TN increased with the increase of inflow concentrations. The average CRRs in the low, moderate and high treatments reached 9.7, 14.8 and 27.4 %, respectively, and the average LRRs reached 72.1, 74.3 and 81.2 %, respectively. The optimal inflow concentration of TN for optimum CRR exceeded 10.21 mg/dm3. The study showed that Bermuda grass can retain nitrogen in runoff efficiently and should be promoted around the Danjiangkou reservoir.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

vegetative filter strips; inflow concentration; retention efficiency; non-point source nitrogen pollution; retention mechanism; infiltration

PL

pasy filtrów wegetacyjnych; koncentracja napływu; skuteczność retencji; źródło zanieczyszczenia azotem; mechanizmy retencji; infiltracja

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 26, nr 2
• Strony: 279--297
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys., wykr., tab., map.

Twórcy

autor

Lei Junshan

• Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
• Changjiang Water Resource Protection Institute, Yangtze River Water Resource Commission, Wuhan 430051, China

autor

Chen Jiazhou

• Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

autor

Yin Wei

• Changjiang Water Resource Protection Institute, Yangtze River Water Resource Commission, Wuhan 430051, China

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).