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Selected Quality Indicators of Surface Waters of the Czestochowa City and Neighbouring Municipalities

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The surface water quality significantly affects the purity level of groundwater drawn for the municipal purposes. The pollution presence in surface waters is fundamentally the effect of the anthropogenic activity in a particular area while the type and volume of pollution depend closely on the intensity of any such activity. The paper presents the results of types of selected quality indicators of surface waters, i.e. pH, electrical conductivity and heavy metal concentration: Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb and Cr in the surface waters collected from the city of Czestochowa and neighbouring municipalities – the locations of water intakes and deep wells operated by the Water Supply and Sewerage Joint Stock Company of the Czestochowa District in order to provide the citizens with potable water. The findings of analyses of water collected every month in the period from January to September 2020 in 9 points were the basis for an observation of a time and space variability of the values of the quality parameters studied, which is evident of a diversified impact of the surroundings on water environment in consecutive research months. The potential water pollution sources were also indicated.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Exact, Natural & Technical Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, ul. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Afeltowicz Ł. 2012. Modele, artefakty, kolektywy. Praktyka badawcza w perspektywie współczesnych studiów nad nauką. Nicolaus Copernicus University Publishing House, Toruń.
  • 2. Briffa J., Sinagra E., Blundell R. 2020. Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans. Heliyon, 6, e04691.
  • 3. Environmental statement 2019. Environmental statement of the water supply and sewerage joint stock company of the Czestochowa District, edition IV.
  • 4. Durkowski T., Jarnuszewski G. 2015. Changes in quality of surface and ground waters during implementation of nitrates directive in selected agricultural river basin of Western Pomerania (in Polish). Ecological Engineering, 43, 122–130.
  • 5. Gawor Ł., Warcholik W., Dolnicki P. 2015. Possibilities of using and recovery of wastes after mining and preparation of iron ores from dumps in Czestochowa ore-bearing basin (in Polish), Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society, 29(3), 125–135.
  • 6. Grzywna A. 2014. Chemical water quality indicators in basin forest Parczew (in Polish). Ecological Enginering, 36, 120–127.
  • 7. Jaishankar, M., Tsten T., Anbalagan N., Mathew B.B., Beeregowda K.N. 2014. Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 7(2), 60–72.
  • 8. Michalski R., Kernert J., Pecyna-Utylska P. 2020. Content of inorganic ions and metals in selected surface and underground waters in the Silesian Voivodeship (in Polish), Laboratorium – Przegląd Ogólnopolski, 1, 52–59.
  • 9. Michalski R., Kostecki M., Kernert J., Pecyna P., Jabłońska-Czapla M., Grygoyć K., Nocoń K. 2019. Time and spatial variability in concentrations of selected metals and their species in water and bottom sediments of Dzierżno Duże (Poland), Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 54(8), 728–735.
  • 10. Michalski, R., Kończyk J., Kozak M., Sapalska A. 2018. Metal concentration tests in surface waters at selected measuring points in Upper Silesia (in Polish). Laboratorium – Przegląd Ogólnopolski, 4, 20–25.
  • 11. Pacholewski A., Zembala M., Wantuch A. 2016. Częstochowa, in: Wody podziemne miast Polski - miasta powyżej 50 000 mieszkańców. Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa, pp. 81–86.
  • 12. Piekutin J. 2016. Pollution of small reservoirs of water in Bialystok Agglomeration Ecological Engineering, 47, 19–25.
  • 13. Report 2020. Report of Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, The state of the environment in the Silesian Voivodeship, Department of Environmental Monitoring, Regional Department of Environmental Monitoring in Katowice, Katowice, p.44.
  • 14. Regulation 2017. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 7 December 2017 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Journal of Laws 2017 item 2294.
  • 15. Regulation 2019. Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of 29 August 2019 on the requirements to be met by surface waters used to supply the population with water intended for human consumption, Journal of Laws 2019 item 1747.
  • 16. Regulation 2019a. Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of 12 July 2019 on the on substances particularly harmful to the aquatic environment and conditions to be met when introducing sewage into waters or into the ground, as well as when discharging rainwater or snowmelt into waters or for water equipment, Journal of Laws 2019 item 1311.
  • 17. Wojtkowska M. 2014. Heavy metals in water, sediments and plants of the Zegrzyński Lake (in Polish). Progress in Plant Protection, 54(1), 95–101.
  • 18. Zdechlik R., Nikiel G., Jaros M. 2013. Zanieczyszczenie chromem wód podziemnych w rejonie Częstochowy. Bulletin of the Polish Geological Institute, 456, 665–670.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2fe6e13e-caa0-43a4-a283-09a27607a9fd
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