Analysis of the surface water quality in the Szreniawa River catchment area

• Autorzy: Kowalczyk Agnieszka W. , Kopacz Marek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2020.135037

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The intensive agricultural use of the land affects both quantity and quality of river water in the catchment area. Such impact is visible also in the Szreniawa River catchment in the Małopolskie Voivodeship. The combination of intensive plowing and soil susceptibility to water erosion are the main causes of soil and nutrients depletion during the heavy rainfall. The aim of the study is to determine changes in the water quality in the Szreniawa River catchment compared to the agriculture use and precipitation level. The quality of surface water has been analysed in the river catchment area in three sampling points. The concentration of the total suspended soils in the samples collected after heavy rainfall in August 2017 reached a value of 837 mg·dm^–3. The average concentrations of N-NO₃ in the years of 2016–2019 ranged from 0.16 to 13.46 mg·dm^–3, with the highest values in the summer (up to 13.46 mg·dm^–3). The concentration of N-NH₄ and P-PO₄ in the Szreniawa water was affected by precipitation. The highest value of average concentration of N-NH₄ 3.00 mg·dm^–3 was recorded in the autumn of 2019 in the middle section of the river. The highest value of P-PO₄ 0.90 mg·dm^–3 was recorded in the autumn of 2019 mostly due to water erosion of the loess areas. Erosion has been caused by the short-term heavy rainfall. As a result, suspended solids, soluble and insoluble phosphorus compounds leaked to the river.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

composition of agricultural crops; nitrogen concentration; phosphorus concentration nitrogen load; phosphorus load; precipitation; total suspended solids

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: no. 47
• Strony: 105--112
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalczyk Agnieszka W.

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Małopolski Research Centre in Krakow, Ułanów 21B, 31-450 Kraków, Poland

autor

Kopacz Marek

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Kraków, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).