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The paper deals with the Modernist housing design in Barcelona during ‘50s and ‘60s. In this period, the architecture culturally committed was struggling against Francoist censorship and the wild real estate development. The urban landscape is characterized by the housing design that can be considered a critical interface between the houses ground plan layout and the arrange-ment of the urban tissue at the settlement scale. The evolution of the Modernist housing design in Barcelona is the outcome of a dialectic be-tween long-lasting types as the H-model, a strong will to be modern expressed by architects as a reaction against the cultural lack of Francoism, the avant-garde heritage, namely the GATCPAC (Group of Catalan Architect and Technicians for the Promotion of Contemporary Architecture) and the research aimed to resume the traditional Barcelonese way of built-in which lays the city identity. By this point of view, we can argue that the concept of resilience in spite of its use as buzz word in the last 15 years is rooted in the history of the city: Barcelona it’s an example due to the “resistance” carried on by the modernist architects that was the background for the Renaissance of the city since the Olimpic Games onward.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
4--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning Construction Engineering
autor
- University of Alicante, SpainFaculty of Architecture Department of Graphic Expresion,Composition and Project
Bibliografia
- [1] Arnesto, A., Diaz, R. 2008, José Antonio Coderch, Barcelona: Santa e Cole.
- [2] Alberti, V., Alonso Raposo, M., Attardo C. et al., The future of Cities, http://dx.doi.org/10.2760/375209, Publication Office of the EuropeanUnion. https://urban.jrc.ec.europa.eu/thefutureofcities/the-resilien-city#the-chapter (access May 2021).
- [3] Álvarez, F., Roig, J, 1996, Antoni Bonet Castellana. 1913-1989, Barcelona: Collegi d’Arquitectes de Catalunya.
- [4] Argan, G., C., 1963. On the Typology of Architecture. Architectural Design, 564-565.
- [5] Armesto, A., 1996, Edificio de viviendas en la Barceloneta, 1951-1955, Almería: Colegio de Arquitectos.
- [6] Armesto, A., Mariona, B., (2006), La Casa en la letra R de la via Augusta, Barcelona (1930-31). Quaderns d’arquitectura i urbanisme, 251, 90-99.
- [7] Avermaete, T. 2021, A Black Box Architecture and its Epistemes. Schrijver L. (ed.) The Tacit Dimension. Architecture Knowledge and Scientific Research, Leuven: Leuven University Press, p. 69-82
- [8] Bohigas, O.,1968, Una posible “Escuela de Barcelona”, Arquitectura, 118, p. 24-30.
- [9] Borja J., 2010, Luces i sombras del urbanismo de Barcelona, Barcelona: Editorial UOC.
- [10] Busquets, J., 2005, The urban evolution of a compact city, Rovereto: Nicolodi.
- [11] Centellas, M., Jordá, C.; Landrove, S., (eds.), 2009, La vivienda moderna. Registro DOCOMOMO Ibérico 1925-1965, Barcelona: Fundación Caja de Arquitectos - Fundación DOCOMOMO Ibérico.
- [12] Cornoldi, A.,1988, L’architettura della casa. Sulla tipologia dello spazio domestico. Con un atlante di 100 abitazioni disegnate alla stessa scala. Roma: Officina.
- [13] Frampton, K., 1983. Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance. Foster H. (ed), The Anti-Aesthetic, Bay Press, Washington, 1983, p. 16-30.
- [14] Frampton, K., 1992, Modern Architecture. A Critical History. London: Thames and Hudson, 3rd ed.
- [15] Gabancho, P.,1990, L’Eixample vist per 20 veïns, Barcelona: La Campana.
- [16] Garcia, C. B., Rovira, J. M., Barcelona recta y curve, Barcelona: Museo d’Historia de Barcelona.
- [17] Gardoni P., ed., 2019, Handbook of sustainable and resilient infrastructure, London: Routledge.
- [18] Gregotti, V., 1999, Identità e crisi dell’Architettura Europea, Torino: Einaudi.
- [19] Jaen i Urban G., Lucchini, M., 2016, A Tale of Two Cities: Milà-Barcelona, Urbanisme als Anys Cinquanta-seixanta del Segle XX, Catalan Review, https://doi.org/10.3828/CATR.30.8.
- [20] Lucchini, M., Jaen i Urban, G., 2018, Homage To Catalonia: A Glance to Barcelona Architecture Through the Milanese Architectural Magazines of the ’50s-‘60s, Przestrzeń i Forma, 35, 9-24.
- [21] Martí Aris, C., 1990, Il tipo le variazioni dell’identità, Milano: Clup.
- [22] Monestiroli, A., 1999, L’architettura della realtà, Torino: Umberto Allemandi Editore.
- [23] Montaner, J. 1990, El Modelo Barcelona, Geometría, 10, 3-19.
- [24] Montaner, J. M., 1997, L’arquitectura d’Antoni de Moragas i Gallissà, Barcelona: Colleges d’Arquitectura de Catalunya.
- [25] Monteys, X., Fuentes, P., 1998, Mitre. Barcelona. F. J. Barba Corsini. 1959-64, Barcelona: Collegi d’Arquitectes de Catalunya – Actar.
- [26] Monteys, X., 2006, Distribucio és un terme massa estret!, Quaderns d’arquitectura i urbanisme, 250, pp. 56-67.
- [27] Pierini, O. S., 2008, Passaggio in Iberia. Percorsi del modern nell’architettura spagnola contemporanea, Milano: Christian Marinotti.
- [28] Raboni, G. 2005, Riflessioni sullo spazio domestico. Pugliese, R. (ed). La casa sociale. Dalla legge Luzzatti alle nuove politiche per la casa in Lombardia (pp. 53-54). Milano: Unicopli.
- [29] Rodriguez C., Torres, J. Català-Roca F., 1994, Grup R, Barcelona: Gustavo Gili.
- [30] Solà Morales, M., 1975, Dear Leon Why 22 by 22?. Lotus, 19, 19-20.
- [31] Solà-Morales, M., 2008, Ten lessons on Barcelona. Barcelona: COAC, 2nd ed.
- [32] Tafuri, M., 1981, Diga insicura. Sub Tegmine fagi. Domus 617, pp. 22-26.
- [33] Vitta, M., 2008, Dell’abitare: corpi, spazi, immagini, Torino: Einaudi.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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