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Abstrakty
The study was conducted to determine the suitability of surface water from Oued El Gourzi for irrigation in the Fesdis area, Algeria, during irrigation season of July 2022. The suitability was assessed by analysing eight water samples collected from various sites along the Oued. A range of physicochemical parameters were examined, including EC, pH, Mg2+, Na+, Ca2+, K+, HCO-3 and Cl-, alongside other indices such as sodium absorption ratio (SAR), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), permeability index (PI) and magnesium adsorption ratio (MAR) using standard procedures. The Richards classification shows that these waters are characterised by high salinity and low alkalinity hazard (C-S1). According to the Wilcox classification, the majority of these waters are of doubtful quality, with only 25% exhibiting good quality for irrigation. Based on the RSC and MAR, all water samples are deemed safe and suitable for irrigation. However, PI values suggest that all sampling sites are of marginal quality for irrigation (class II). In terms of sodium and chloride concentration, all water samples were deemed unsuitable for irrigation. Based on these results, the waters pose risks for irrigation, particularly due to salinity, necessitating the implementation of special management practices and the selection of salt-tolerant crops.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
44--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., mapa, tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Batna 1, Agricultural Sciences Department, Laboratory of the Improvement of Agricultural Productions and Protection of Ecosystems in Arid Zones, Biskra-Batna Road, 05000, Batna, Algeria
Bibliografia
- Aboubakar, Abdoul, W. and Bouba, L. (2017) “Caracterisation des eaux de surface aux alentours d’une societe agro-industrielle de Maroua-Cameroun [Characterization of surface water around a agro-industrial company in Maroua-Cameroon],” Larhyss Journal, 29, pp. 209–225. Available at: http://larhyss.net/ojs/index.php/larhyss/article/view/491/480 (Accessed: March 01, 2017).
- Alsubih, M. et al. (2022) “Assessing surface water quality for irrigation purposes in some dams of Asir Region, Saudi Arabia using multi-statistical modeling approaches,” Water, 14(9), 1439. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14091439.
- Aragaw, T.T. and Gnanachandrasamy, G. (2021) “Evaluation of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes using GIS-based water quality index in urban area of Abaya-Chemo sub-basin of Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia,” Applied Water Science, 11, 148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201- 021-01482-6.
- Ayers, R.S. and Westcot, D.W. (1994) “Water quality for agriculture,” FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper, 29. Rome. FAO. Available at: https://www.fao.org/4/t0234e/t0234e00.htm (Accessed: October 12, 2021).
- Azhari, H.E. et al. (2023) “Assessment of surface water quality using the Water Quality Index (IWQ), Multivariate Statistical Analysis (MSA) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in Oued Laou Mediterranean Watershed, Morocco,” Water, 15(1), 130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010130.
- Belouanas, H. (2012) Influence du comportement des argiles sur les écoulements souterrains au sein des formations du recouvrement de la zone de Fesdis–El Madher (Nord-Est Algérien) [Influence of the behavior of clays on the underground flows within the recovery formations of the zone of Fesdis–El Madher (North-East Algeria)]. MSc Thesis. Batna: University of Batna 2.
- Bendida, A., Kendouci, M.A. and Tidjani, A.E.-B (2021) “Characterization of Algerian Sahara groundwater for irrigation and water supply: Adrar region study case,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 49, pp. 235–243. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.137117.
- Boubguira, S. et al. (2021) “Suitability of surface water for irrigation in the Maffragh basin, North-East of Algeria,” Journal of Water Land Development, 48, pp. 94–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.136151.
- Couture, C. (2004) “Analyse d’eau pour fin d’irrigation [Water analysis for irrigation],” AGRI-VISION 2003–2004. Available at: https://www.agrireseau.net/petitsfruits/documents/analyse%20eau.pdf (Accessed: May 18, 2004).
- Dinka, M.O. (2016) “Quality composition and irrigation suitability of various surface water and groundwater sources at Matahara Plain,” Water Resources, 43(4), pp. 677–689. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807816040114.
- Doneen, L.D. (1964) “Notes on water quality in agriculture,” Water Science and Engineering Papers, 4001. Davis: University of California, Department of Water Sciences and Engineering.
- Eaton, F.M. (1950) “Significance of carbonates in irrigation waters,” Soil Science, 69, pp. 123–134. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195002000-00004.
- Gupta, S.K. and Gupta, I.C. (1987) Management of saline soils and waters. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Company.
- Islam, D. et al. (2007) “Irrigation suitability of surface water within the polder area of Bhola Sadar Thana,” International Journal of Biological Research, 3(5), pp. 42–49. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282574961 (Accessed: November 15, 2007).
- Khelif, S. and Boudoukha, A. (2018) “Multivariate statistical characterization of groundwater quality in Fesdis, East of Algeria,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 37, pp. 65–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2018-0026.
- Khodapanah, L., Sulaiman, W.N.A. and Khodapanah, N. (2009) “Groundwater quality assessment for different purposes in Eshtehard District, Tehran, Iran,” European Journal of Scientific Research, 36(4), pp. 543–553.
- Kiy, M.Ş. and Arslan, H. (2021) “Assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation and drinking using different quality indices and geostatistical methods in Çorum province (Turkey),” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 70(4), pp. 871–886. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2593.
- Mohammad, N.I. (2011) Assessment of ionic toxicity of water sources in Rajbari district in Bangladesh. MSc Thesis. Dhaka: Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University.
- Pivić, R. et al. (2022) “Hydrochemical assessment of water used for agricultural soil irrigation in the water area of the three Morava Rivers in the Republic of Serbia,” Agronomy, 12(5), 1177. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051177.
- Richards, L.A. (ed.) (1954) “Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils,” Agricultural Handbook, 60. Washington, DC: USDA. Available at: https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/20360500/hb60_pdf/hb60complete.pdf (Accessed: October 14, 2021).
- Rodier, J. et al. (2005) L’analyse de l’eau, eaux naturelles, eaux résiduaires, eau de mer: chimie, physicochimie, microbiologie, biologie, interprétation des résultats [Analysis of water, natural waters, wastewater, seawater: Chemistry, physico-chemistry, microbiology, biology, interpretation of results]. 8th edn. Paris: Dunod.
- Rodier, J., Legube, B. and Merlet, N. (2009) L’analyse de l’eau [The water analysis]. 9th edn. Paris: Dunod.
- Shyamala, G. et al. (2021) “Suitability evaluation of groundwater quality for the intent of irrigation,” Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 20(2), pp. 793–799. Available at: https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2021.v20i02.041.
- Silva, E.L.L. (2004) “Quality of irrigation water in Sri Lanka – Status and trends,” Asian Journal of Water and Environment Pollution, 1(1–2), pp. 5–12.
- Simeneh, S. et al. (2023) “Evaluation of shallow groundwater suitability for irrigation purposes: A case study from Doornfontein area, South Africa,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 58, pp. 189–197. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.146611.
- Singh, K.K., Tewari, G. and Kumar, S. (2020) “Evaluation of groundwater quality for suitability of irrigation purposes: A case study in the Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand,” Journal of Chemistry, 2020, 6924026. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6924026.
- Tak, H.I. et al. (2012) “Effluent quality parameters for safe use in agriculture,” in T.S. Lee (ed.) Water quality, soil and managing irrigation of crops. London: InTech. Available at: http://dx.doi. org/10.5772/31557.
- Vasan, A. and Raju, K.S. (2007) “Application of differential evolution for irrigation planning: An Indian case study”. Water Resources Management, 21(8), pp. 1393–1407. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9090-7.
- Wilcox, L.V. (1948) “The quality of water for irrigation use,” Technical Bulletin, 962. Washington, D.C.: Department of Agriculture.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2f4d7e6c-04b6-4c10-aaa0-aae775d618c2