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Purpose: This study examined the effect of copper on the phase transformation (γ → a')-induced by the deformation and in the variables of the equation that simulates the stress- equivalent strain curve. Design/methodology/approach: The phase transformation (y → a') was studied through the magnetic properties using a vibrating sample magnetometer - VSM. The simulation of the stress-equivalent strain curve was performed using the obtained results in experimental studies, using the commercial software Maple. Findings: It was observed that the addition of copper in the austenitic stainless steel (ASS) AISI 304 promotes increased stability of the austenite, slowing therefore, the formation of martensite induced by deformation. It was also observed that the addition of copper influences on the values of the variables of the equation that simulate the stress-equivalent strain curve. Research limitations/implications: The stress-equivalent strain curve was simulated satisfactorily, however it was observed that the equation that simulates the curve displays values of the variables not usually found, this may be due to the approximations made in applying the rule of mixtures. Practical implications: It was observed that with the increase of copper, the ASS tend to increase the stability of the austenitic phase, which implies a delay in hardening of the material and a probable influence on the variables of the equation that simulates the stressequivalent strain curve. Originality/value: The influence of copper on the formation of magnetic martensite (a') and consequent influence in obtaining the variables of the equation that generates the stress-equivalent strain curve.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
679--684
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, Pavão 1337 street, Joinville, Brazil
autor
- Federal University of Santa Catarina, Bairro Trindade 88040-970 Florianópolis Santa Catarina, Brazil
autor
- Federal University of Itajubá, Avenida Bps 1303, 37500-903 Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bibliografia
- [1] J. Serri, M. Martiny, G. Ferron, Finite Element Analysis of the effects of martensitic phase transformation in TRIP steel sheet forming, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 47 (2005) 884-901.
- [2] U. Krupp, I. Roth, H. Chist, M. Kubbeler, C. Fritzen, In situ SEM observation and analysis of martensitic transformation during short fatigue crack propagation in metastable austenitic steel, Advanced Engineering Materials 12 (2010) 255-261.
- [3] J. Talonen, H. Hannien, Damping properties of austenitic stainless steels containing strain-induced martensite, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 35 (2004) 2401-2406.
- [4] J. Lichtenfeld, M. Mataya, Ch. Van-tyne, Effect of strain rate on stress strain behaviour of alloy 309 and 304L austenitic stainless steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37A (2006) 147-161.
- [5] J. Dash, H. Otte, The martensite transformation in stainless steel, Acta Metallurgica 11 (1963) 1169-1178.
- [6] L. Bracke, G. Mertens, J. Penning, B. Cooman, M. Liebeherr, N. Akdut, Influence of phase transformations on the mechanical properties of high-strength austenitic Fe-Mn-Cr steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37 (2006) 307-317.
- [7] P. Hausild, V. Davydov, J. Drahokoupil, M. Landa, P. Pilvin, Characterization of strain-induced martensitic transformation in a metastable austenitic stainless steel, Materials and Design 31 (2010) 1821-1827.
- [8] B. Gonzales, C.S. Castro, V.T. Buono, J.M. Vilela, M. Andrade, J.M. Moraes, M.J. Mantel, The influence of copper addition on the formability of AISI 304 stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A343 (2003) 51-56.
- [9] C.S.B. Castro, Efeito da adição de cobre nas propriedades mecânicas de aęos inoxidáveis austeníticos, Belo Horizonte: Escola de Engenharia da UFMG, Disertação de doutorado em Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Minas, 2003 (in Portuguese).
- [10] A. Pardo, M.C. Merino, M. Carboneras, F. Viejo, R. Arrabal, J. Munoz, Influence of Cu and Sn content in the corrosion of AISI 304 and 316 stainless steels em H2SO4, Corrosion Science 48/6 (2006) 1075-1092.
- [11] K. Cho, J. Gourland, The law of mixtures applied to the plastic deformation off two phases alloys of coarse microstructures, Metallurgical Transactions A 19 (1988) 2027-2040.
- [12] J. Koo, M.J. Young, G. Thomas, On the law of mixtures in dual-phase steels, Metallurgical Transactions A 11A (1980) 852-854.
- [13] T. Byun, I.S. Kim, Tensile properties and inhomogeneous deformation of ferrite-martensite dual-phase steels, Journal of Materials Science 28 (1993) 2923-2932.
- [14] L.C.M. Gilapa, Efeito do teor de cobre e dos caminhos de deformação na conformabilidade e na transformação de martensita induzida por deformaęao em aęos inoxidaveis austeniticos, Tese de Doutorado em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2011 (in Portuguese).
- [15] K. Shibata, T. Shimozono, Y. Kohno, H. Ohtsuka, Effects of heat treatment, pre-strain and magnetic field on the formation of a' martensite in Fe-25.5Ni-4Cr and 304L steels, Materials Transaction 41 (2000) 893-901.
- [16] R.M. Rocha, Estudo da conformabilidade dos aços inoxidáveis austeniticos 304 N e 304 H e suas correlações com as microestruturas obtidas, Tese de Doutorado em Ciencia e Engenharia de Materiais da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2006 (in Portuguese).
- [17] Z. Tourki, H. Bargui, H. Sidhom, The kinetic of induced martensitic formation and its effect on forming limits curve in the AISI 304 stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 166 (2005) 330-336.
- [18] A. Mani, H. F. Lopez, Deformation induced FCC to HCP transformation in a Co-27Cr-5Mo-0.05C alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A 528 (2011) 3037-3043.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2f29fd38-bfb7-40aa-a01e-8963d350a2e4