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Abstrakty
Single-point incremental forming (SPIF) is a kind of incremental sheet forming that is significantly novel. This method involves the utilization of a computer numerical control (CNC) machine to control the path of a forming tool, which is produced by a computer-aided manufacturing program (CAM), as it stretches a metallic sheet to achieve a desired shape. Low patch output and customized parts are good candidates for this kind of technique. The aim of the present investigation is first to study the effect of Aluminum alloy 6061 strength on the thickness distribution and thinning ratio in SPIF and then select the optimal strength to ensure uniform thickness and minimize the thinning. In order to achieve this, two different strengths of Al 6061 sheets have been employed: One used in its original form and the other heat-treated to change its strength. Specimens have been prepared using the SPIF procedure for a truncated cone with dimensions of 120 mm diameter and 40 mm depth; the forming slope is 50°, and Solid work program was used to create the tool path. The thickness reduction along the wall portions was analyzed employing the finite element method using Abaqus software, and the numerical results were experimentally confirmed, where the deviation ratio between simulation and experiment was 2% for sample 1 and 5% for sample 2. The findings manifested that the specimens exhibited a consistent distribution of thickness, and the maximum thinning ratio decreased from 30% to 28.5% as the yield strength decreased from 278 MPa to 68.7 MPa, respectively.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
271--281
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- 1. Abbas, T.F., Younis, K.M., Kadhim, M.K., The influence of process parameters on thickness distribution in multipoint forming process using finite element analysis. In: 2019 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Communication, Computer, Power and Control Engineering (ICECCPCE), 2019: 120-125.
- 2. Mulay, A., Hirani, H., Choudhary, S.K., Numerical modeling and optimization with novel process parameters in the incremental forming of DC04 sheets. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 32(5), 2023: 2344-2355.
- 3. Hamdan, W.K., Mohamed, J.H., Obaeed, N.H., Influence of some relevant process parameters on the surface roughness of surfaces produced by ISMF process. Engineering and Technology Journal, 32(8 Part (A), 2014.
- 4. Wang, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, H., Gu, Y., Ye, Y., A novel algorithm for thickness prediction in incremental sheet metal forming. Materials, 15(3), 2022: 1201.
- 5. Krasowski, B., Kubit, A., Trzepieciński, T., Dudek, K., Slota, J, Application of X-ray diffraction for residual stress analysis in truncated cones made by incremental forming. Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal, 14(2), 2020.
- 6. Bedan, A.S., and Habeeb, H.A., Experimental study the effect of tool geometry on dimensional accuracy in single point incremental forming (SPIF) process. Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, 21(1), 2018: 108-117.
- 7. Jabar, M.A., and Younis, M.K., Effects of proces parameters in incremental sheet metal forming using visioplasticity method. Engineering and Technology Journal, 34(12), 2016: 2334-2346.
- 8. Bhasker, R.S., and Kumar, Y., Process capabilities and future scope of incremental sheet forming (ISF). Materials Today: Proceedings, 72, 2023: 1014-1019.
- 9. Gatea, S., Ou, H., McCartney, G., Review on the influence of process parameters in incremental sheet forming. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 87, 2016: 479-499.
- 10. Mulay, A., Ben, B.S., Ismail, S., Kocanda, A., Jasiński, C., Performance evaluation of high-speed incremental sheet forming technology for AA5754 H22 aluminum and DC04 steel sheets. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 18, 2018: 1275-1287.
- 11. Bedan, A.S., Algodi, S.J., Hussain, E.A., Investigating the effect of hybrid process: MPF/SPIF on the microstructure and mechanical properties of brass (65-35) sheet. Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal, 17(3), 2023: 302-308.
- 12. Khudhir W.S., Jaber A.Sh., Shukur J.J., Analysis of the process parameters effect on the thickness distribution and thinning ratio in single point incremental forming process. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 43(7), 2020: 374-382.
- 13. Li Junchao, L.I. Chong, Tong-gui Zhou, Thickness distribution and mechanical property of sheet metal incremental forming based on numerical simulation. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 22, 2012: 54-60.
- 14. Salem E., et al., Investigation of thickness variation in single point incremental forming. Procedia Manufacturing, 5, 2016: 828-837.
- 15. Yang Mingshun, et al., Study on thickness thinning ratio of the forming parts in single point incremental forming process. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2018.
- 16. Li Yanle, et al., Effects of process parameters on thickness thinning and mechanical properties of the formed parts in incremental sheet forming. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 98(9), 2018: 3071-3080.
- 17. Zeradam, Y. and Krishnaiah, A., Numerical simulation and experimental validation of thickness distribution in single point incremental forming for drawing quality steel. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res, 15(1), 2020: 101-107.
- 18. Mezher M.T., and Kovács B., An investigation of the impact of forming process parameters in single point incremental forming using experimental and numerical verification. Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering, 2022.
- 19. Najm Sherwan M., et al., Parametric effects of single point incremental forming on hardness of AA1100 aluminium alloy sheets. Materials, 14(23), 2021: 7263.
- 20. Bensaid, K., Souissi, R., Boulila, A., Ayadi, M., Ben Fredj, N., Numerical investigation of incremental forming process of AISI 304 stainless steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 50(2), 2023: 174-183.
- 21. Darzi, S., Mirnia, M.J., Elyasi, M., Single-point incremental forming of AA6061 aluminum alloy at elevated temperatures. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 116(3-4), 2021: 1023-1039.
- 22. Mohammadi, M., and Ashtiani, H.R., Influence of heat treatment on the AA6061 and AA6063 aluminum alloys behavior at elevated deformation temperature. Iranian Journal of Materials Science & Engineering, 18(2), 2021.
- 23. Kumar, G., and Maji, K., Investigations into enhanced formability of AA5083 aluminum alloy sheet in single-point incremental forming. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 30, 2021: 1289-1305.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2ef5944b-7180-447d-87dc-4004fec18df2