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Research on the shrinkage performance and pore characteristics of flexible solidified silt based on solid waste

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aimed to verify the effect of solidification materials based on solid waste on the shrink-age performance of silt, the main raw materials of solid waste were red mud, zeolite powder, and matrix asphalt. Temperature shrinkage and drying shrinkage tests were conducted to compare and analyze the shrinkage characteristics using three kinds of solidification materials (2%, 4%, and 6%), with 6% cement-solidified soil and plain soil used as control. The results showed that the solidification material based on solid waste effectively reduced the temperature shrinkage strain and temperature shrinkage coefficient of soil; moreover, the material had good resistance to temperature shrinkage deformation. A drying shrinkage test showed that the addition of solidification materials based on solid waste considerably improved the early water retention capacity of the test soil. The water loss process mainly occurred in the first 7 days of the test. Meanwhile, the addition of the solidification material considerably reduced the drying shrinkage strain and drying shrinkage coefficient of the test soil, and the effect was more obvious as the content amount increased. Through NMR and CT scanning tests, the pore size and pore volume of the solidified material mixed with solid waste were found to be significantly reduced. The dominant pore size ranged from 0.01 μm to 1 μm. The solidification material based on solid waste improved the crack resistance of the soil, providing a new reference measure for subgrade and roadbed fillers, as well as a new means for the recycling of solid waste.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
145--163
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Qilu Expressway Company Limited, Jinan China
autor
  • Shandong Transportation Institute, Jinan, China
autor
  • Qilu Expressway Company Limited, Jinan, China
autor
  • RoadMainT Company Limited, Beijing, China
autor
  • Qilu Expressway Company Limited, Jinan, China
autor
  • Shandong Transportation Institute, Jinan, China
autor
  • Shandong Transportation Institute, Jinan, China
autor
  • Shandong University, Jinan, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] S.A. Saleh, S.K. Hussein, and G.J. Khoshnaw, “Effect of Soil Stabilization on Subgrade Soil Using Cement, Lime and Fly Ash”, Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 39-52, 2020, doi: 10.23918/eajse.v6i2p39.
  • [2] M.R. Sun, L. Zhang, J.Y. Shang, J. Xu, and J.J. Yang, “Influence of Cement and Aggregate Content on Physical Properties of Soil Base Material”, Building Technology Development, vol. 46, no. 22, 2019.
  • [3] Q. Wang, H. Chu, W. Shi, J. Jiang, and F. Wang, “Feasibility of preparing self-compacting mortar via municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash: an experimental study”, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, vol. 23, no. 4, art. no. 251, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s43452-023-00794-5.
  • [4] L. Zhong, Y. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, “Extraction of alumina and sodium oxide from red mud by a mild hydro-chemical process”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 172, no. 2-3, pp. 1629-1634, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.036.
  • [5] L.Y. Li, “Properties of red mud tailings produced under varying process conditions”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 124, no. 3, pp. 254-264, 1998, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:3(254).
  • [6] A.I. Cakici, J. Yanik, S. Uçar, T. Karayildirim, and H. Anil, “Utilization of red mud as catalyst in conversion of waste oil and waste plastics to fuel”, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 6, pp. 20-26, 2004, doi: 10.1007/s10163-003-0101-y.
  • [7] R.G. Courtney and J.P. Timpson, “Reclamation of fine fraction bauxite processing residue (red mud) amended with coarse fraction residue and gypsum”, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol. 164, pp. 91-102, 2005, doi: 10.1007/s11270-005-2251-0.
  • [8] A.P. He, Z. L. Hu, D.G. Cao, J. M, Zeng, B.L.Wu, and L.J.Wang, “Extraction of Valuable Metals from Red Mud”, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 881-883, pp. 667-670, 2014, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.881-883.667.
  • [9] E. Kalkan, “Utilization of red mud as a stabilization material for the preparation of clay liners”, Engineering Geology, vol. 87, no. 3-4, pp. 220–229, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.07.002.
  • [10] Y. Zhao, N. Liang, H. Chen, and Y. LI, “Preparation and properties of sintering red mud unburned road brick using orthogonal experiments”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 238, art. no. 117739, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117739.
  • [11] M. Patel, “Extraction of titanium dioxide& production of building bricks from red mud”, Research and Industry, vol. 37, pp. 154-157, 1992.
  • [12] Q. Ma, W. Duan, X. Liu, P. Fang, R. Chen, T. Wang, and Z. Hao, “Engineering Performance Evaluation of Recycled Red Mud Stabilized Loessial Silt as a Sustainable Subgrade Material”, Materials (Basel), vol. 15, no. 9, art. no. 3391, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ma15093391.
  • [13] P.E. Tsakiridis, S. Agatzini-Leonardou, and P. Oustadakis, “Red mud addition in the raw meal for the production of Portland cement clinker”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 116, no. 1-2, pp. 103-110, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.08.002.
  • [14] G. Alkan, B. Yagmurlu, S. Cakmakoglu, T. Hertel, Ş. Kaya, L. Gronen, and B. Friedrich, “Novel Approach for Enhanced Scandium and Titanium Leaching Efficiency from Bauxite Residue with Suppressed Silica Gel Formation”, Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, art. no. 5676, 2018, doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24077-9.
  • [15] Y. Cao, W.D. Li, and Y.G. Liu, “Properties of Red Mud and Current Situation of Its Utilization”, Bulletin of the Chinese, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 143-145, 2007.
  • [16] L. Qin, Q. Nie, H. Zhang, X. Jia, and C. Zhang, “Laboratory experimental study on red mud geopolymer used as road subgrade materials”, E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 261, art. no. 02043, 2021, doi: 10.1051/E3SCONF/202126102043.
  • [17] G. Pande, S. Selvakumar, C. Ciotonea, J.M. Giraudon, J.F. Lamonier, and V.S. Batra, “Modified red mud catalyst for volatile organic compounds oxidation”, Catalysts, vol. 11, no. 7, art. no. 838, 2021, doi:10.3390/catal11070838.
  • [18] Z.Y. Sun, H. Wu, and J.I. Hou, “Study on Construction and Quality Evaluation for Subgrade Filling of Red Mud in Modified Bayer Process”, Subgrade Engineering, no. 3, pp. 69-72, 2018.
  • [19] D. Sun, G. Sun, X. Zhu, Q. Pang, F. Yu, and T. Lin, “Identification of wetting and molecular diffusion stages during self-healing process of asphalt binder via fluorescence microscope”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 132, pp. 230-239, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.137.
  • [20] J. Qiu, M. van de Ven, S.Wu, J. Yu, and A. Molenaar, “Evaluating self healing capability of bituminous mastics”, Experimental Mechanics, vol. 52, pp. 1163-1171, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s11340-011-9573-1.
  • [21] D. Grossegger and A. Garcia, “Influence of the thermal expansion of bitumen on asphalt self-healing”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 156, pp. 23-33, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.04.034.
  • [22] Y. Hou, L. Wang, T. Pauli, and W. Sun, “Investigation of the asphalt self-healing mechanism using a phasefield model”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, 2015, doi: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001047.
  • [23] A. Garcia, E. Schlangen, and M. Van de Ven, “Two ways of closing cracks on asphalt concrete pavements: microcapsules and induction heating”, Key Engineering Materials, vol. 417-418, pp. 573-576, 2009, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.417-418.573.
  • [24] D. Sun, L. Zhang, and G. Liang, “Review on self-healing behavior of asphalt concrete (1) mechanism and characterization methods of self-healing behavior”, Petroleum Asphalt, vol. 5, no. 4, 2011.
  • [25] B.R. Anupam, U.C. Sahoo, and A.K. Chandrappa, “A methodological review on self-healing asphalt pavements”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 321, art. no. 126395, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126395.
  • [26] Á. García, “Self-healing of open cracks in asphalt mastic”, Fuel, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 264-272, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.009.
  • [27] Y.R. Kim, D.N. Little, and F.C. Benson, “Chemical and mechanical evaluation on healing mechanism of asphalt concrete (with discussion)”, Electronic journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, vol. 59, 1990.
  • [28] A. Schmets, N. Kringos, T. Pauli, P. Redelius, and T. Scarpas, “On the existence of wax-induced phase separation in bitumen”, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 555-563, 2010, doi: 10.1080/10298436.2010.488730.
  • [29] D.N. Little, R.L. Lytton, D. Williams, and Y.R. Kim, “An analysis of the mechanism of microdamage healing based on the application of micromechanics first principles of fracture and healing”, Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, vol. 68, 1999.
  • [30] A. García, J. Norambuena-Contreras, and M.N. Partl, “Experimental evaluation of dense asphalt concrete properties for induction heating purposes”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 46, pp. 48-54, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.030.
  • [31] JBG 3430-2020 Test Methods of Soils for Highway Engineering. Beijing, China: Architecture and Building Press, 2020.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2ef2a1f5-ed9a-4834-afcc-511766e9c691
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