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Purpose: The aim of this work was the assessment of postural stability at different heights as well as in natural standing position and during tandem stance in female athletes who practice artistic gymnastics. Methods: The study comprised 34 athletes aged 8–12, practicing artistic gymnastics at a sports club „Korona Kraków”. The research tool was CQ-Stab 2P two-platform posturograph. The elevation was achieved using the Light SPL platform. The data were analyzed based on Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Spearman’s rank correlation. Results: The height at which the posturograph was set differentiated the path length of the statokinesiogram, both in the natural stance ( p = 0.035) and tandem stance (p = 0.012). When the posturograph was placed on the floor, statistically significantly higher sway area delimited by the COP point (p < 0.001), statokinesiogram path length (p < 0.001), mean amplitude of COP displacement (p < 0.001) and mean frequency of COP displacement (p = 0.048) values were recorded in the tandem stance position. On the other hand, when the posturograph was placed on a landing, statistically significantly higher sway area delimited by the COP point (p < 0.001), statokinesiogram path length (p < 0.001) and mean frequency of COP displacement (p < 0.001) values were recorded in the tandem stance position. Conclusions: Increasing height was accompanied by deterioration of stability indices. Postural stability improves with training experience.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
Strony
155--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland
autor
- Department of Psychology, University of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland
autor
- Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] ALEKSIĆ-VELJKOVIĆ A., MADIĆ D., VELIČKOVIĆ S., HERODEK K., POPOVIĆ B., Balance in young gymnasts: age-group differences, Facta Univ. Se Phys. Educ. Sport, 2014, 12 (3), 289–296.
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- [3] BROWN L.A., POLYCH M.A., DOAN J.B., The effect of anxiety on the regulation of upright standing among younger and older adults, Gait Posture, 2006, 24 (4), 397–405.
- [4] BUČAR PAJEK M., ČUK I., KOVAČ M., JAKŠE B., Implementation of the gymnastics curriculum in: the third cycle of basic school in Slovenia, Sci. Gymnast. J., 2010, 2 (3), 15–17.
- [5] CARPENTER M.G., ADKIN A.L., BRAWLEY L.R., FRANK J.S., Postural, physiological and psychological reactions to challenging balance: does age make a difference?, Age Ageing, 2006, 35 (3), 298–303.
- [6] CARPENTER M.G., FRANK J.S., SILCHER C.P., Surface height effects on postural control: a hypothesis for a stiffness strategy for stance, J. Vestib. Res., 1999, 9 (4), 277–286.
- [7] CARPENTER M.G., FRANK J.S., SILCHER C.P., PEYSAR G.W., The influence of postural threat on the control of upright stance, Exp. Brain Res., 2001, 138 (2), 210–218.
- [8] CLEWORTH T.W., HORSLEN B.C., CARPENTER M.G., Influence of real and virtual heights on standing balance, Gait Posture, 2012, 36 (2), 172–176.
- [9] CROIX G., CHOLLET D., THOUVARECQ R., Effect of expertise level on the perceptual characteristics of gymnasts, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2010, 24 (6), 1458–1463.
- [10] DE PERO R., MINGANTI C., PESCE C., CAPRANICA L., PIACENTINI M.F., The relationships between pre-competition anxiety, self-efficacy, and fear of injury in elite Team Gym athletes, Kinesiology, 2013, 45 (1), 63–72.
- [11] DUARTE L.H., CARBINATTO M.V., NUNOMURA M., Artistic gymnastics and fear: reflections on its causes, Sci. Gymn. J., 2015, 7 (3), 7–21.
- [12] FIG Apparatus Norms Parts I-III. Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique, Lausanne 2019.
- [13] GARCIA C., BARELA J.A., VIANA A.R., BARELA A.M.F., Influence of gymnastics training on the development of postural control, Neurosci. Lett., 2011, 492 (1), 29–32.
- [14] GAUTIER G., MARIN L., LEROY D., THOUVARECQ R., Dynamics of expertise level: coordination in handstand, Hum. Mov. Sci., 2009, 28 (1), 129–140.
- [15] GUSI N., CARMELO ADSUAR J., CORZO H., DEL POZO-CRUZ B., OLIVARES P.R., PARRACA J.A., Balance training reduces fear of falling and improves dynamic balance and isometric strength in institutionalised older people: a randomised trial, J. Physioter., 2012, 58 (2), 97–104.
- [16] HAUCK L.J., CARPENTER M.G., FRANK J.S., Task-specific measures of balance efficacy, anxiety, and stability and their relationship to clinical balance performance, Gait Posture, 2008, 27 (4), 676–682.
- [17] JUNG D., Fear of Falling in Older Adults: Comprehensive Review, Asian Nurs. Res., 2008, 2 (4), 214–222.
- [18] KALINSKI S.D., BOŽANIĆ A., ATIKOVIĆ A., Influence of dance elements on balance beam results, Sci. Gymn. J., 2011, 3 (2), 39–45.
- [19] KRIŠTOFIČ J., MALÝ T., ZAHÁLKA Z., The effect of intervention balance program on postural stability, Sci. Gymn. J., 2018, 10 (1), 17–27.
- [20] MELLOS V., DALLAS G., KIRIALANIS P., FIORILLI G., DI CAGNO A., Comparison between physical conditioning status and improvement in artistic gymnasts and non-athletes peers, Sci. Gymn. J., 2014, 6 (1), 33–43.
- [21] MUDDLE T.W.D., FUKUDA D.H., WANG R., RIFFE J.J., CHURCH D.D., BEYER K.S., HOFFMAN J.R., STOUT J.R., Effects of a 10-week introductory judo course on postural control during a bilateral reactionary gripping task, Motor Control, 2017, 21 (4), 373–389.
- [22] NAM HS., KIM J.H., LIM Y.J., The effect of the base of support on anticipatory postural adjustment and postural stability, J. Kor. Phys. Ther., 2017, 29 (3), 135–141.
- [23] POTOP V., TIMNEA O.C., Analysis of biomechanical characteristics of acrobatic elements on balance beam, IJERMT, 2017, 6 (1), 34–41.
- [24] REELICK M.F., VAN IERSEL M.B., KESSELS R.P.C., OLDE RIKKERT M.G.M., The influence of fear of falling on gait and balance in older people, Age Ageing, 2009, 38 (4), 435–440.
- [25] SIMEONOV P., HSIAO H., Height, surface firmness, and visual reference effects on balance control, Inj. Prev., 2001, 7 (11), 50–53.
- [26] SOBERA M., SERAFIN R., RUTKOWSKA-KUCHARSKA A., Stabilometric profile of handstand technique in male gymnasts, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2019, 21 (1), 63–71.
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- [28] VELIČKOVIĆ S., ALEKSIĆ-VELJKOVIĆ A., HERODEK K., Reliability of coordination tests applied in selection process in artistic gymnastics, Facta Univ. Ser Phys. Educ. Sport, 2013, 11 (3), 325–335.
- [29] VUILLERME N., DANION F., MARIN L., BOYADJIAN A., PRIEUR J.M., WEISE I., NOUGIER V., The effect of expertise in gymnastics on postural control, Neurosci. Lett., 2001, 303 (2), 83–86.
- [30] ZABACK M., ADKIN A.L., CARPENTER M.G., Adaptation of emotional state and standing balance parameters following repeated exposure to height-induced postural threat, Sci. Rep., 2019, 9 (1), 12449.
- [31] ZABACK M., CLEWORTH T.W., CARPENTER M.G., ADKIN A.L., Personality traits and individual differences predict threat-induced changes in postural control, Hum. Mov. Sci., 2015, 40, 393–409.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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