Native silver in the eastern part of the Karkonosze granitoid pluton, Lower Silesia, Poland

Kozłowski, Andrzej; Matyszczak, Witold

doi:10.24425/agp.2023.145617

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Tytuł artykułu

Native silver in the eastern part of the Karkonosze granitoid pluton, Lower Silesia, Poland

Autorzy

Kozłowski Andrzej , Matyszczak Witold

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DOI

10.24425/agp.2023.145617

Warianty tytułu

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Abstrakty

This article describes silver specimens of the size of tenths to a few millimetres, found in small pegmatites and quartz veinlets of the porphyritic granitoid area in 22 sites in the eastern part of the Variscan granitoid Karkonosze pluton, from 20 of which native silver occurrences were previously not known. The sites are scattered on the whole surface of the granitoid. The native silver occurred in wire, rod, platy, dendritic, anhedral granular and euhedral cubic and octahedral habits; in some specimens twins and fenster faces were also found. Associated with native silver small amounts of acanthite crystallized commonly, sometimes apparently formed by sulphur diffusion into silver. Inclusions of native gold, electrum, galena, chalcopyrite and pyrite occurred in the native silver. The parent fluids of the specimens were epithermal, because the homogenization temperature (Th) of inclusions in quartz, calcite and cleavelandite that were the host minerals of the native silver was generally 91–165ºC and for individual samples the Th range was 4–11ºC. The total salinity of the fluid was 2.4–7.2 wt. % with Na and Ca (hydro)carbonates as the main dissolved components and admixtures of K, Mg, Fe, Al, S, Cl and F. The parent granitoid contains Ag in trace amounts (0.034–0.056 ppm) and was probably the source of this element for the crystals of native silver. Migration of Ag was made easier by the presence of fluoride ions in fluids.

Słowa kluczowe

native silver fluid inclusions granitoid Karkonosze pluton

srebro rodzime inkluzja fluidalna granitoidy pluton Karkonoszy

Wydawca

Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw
Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN

Czasopismo

Acta Geologica Polonica

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 73, no. 2

Strony

223--245

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 94 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kozłowski Andrzej

a.j.kozlowski@uw.edu.pl

University of Warsaw, Faculty of Geology, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Matyszczak Witold

witold.matyszczak@uw.edu.pl

University of Warsaw, Faculty of Geology, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

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Bibliografia

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