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Pan-European Energy Initiatives and their implementation. Incoming Black Death as threat for Nuclear Energy Renaissance

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This work focuses on the prospects of pan-European initiatives to enhance the energy rigidity situation in Europe from the Russian Federation. Additionally, it examines the current documented changes in the retrospective on the Green Deal and its reform from within, in the narratives of strengthening the position of Nuclear Energy in Green Taxonomy. All of this is encapsulated within a palette of metaphors for the illustrious cultural Renaissance, which, as a significant event in European history, resulted from an external catastrophic catastrophe known as the Black Death. This event had a considerable influence on the subsequent release from the burdens of the past for the sake of a promising future. The work addresses several fundamental questions regarding the "European" nature of the Energy Renaissance, the pan-European initiatives themselves, and the labeling of the creation of small nuclear modular reactors of the 4th generation as a strategic stance aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of Europe in the current economic and strategic environment. The primary objective of this work is to investigate the phenomenon of Nuclear Energy Renaissance, establish a distinct terminological foundation for it, and formulate the prospects of nuclear energy in Europe. The research questions revolve around the issue of the expansion of Europe's energy crisis and the potential for nuclear energy to emerge as a viable option for the future of the EU through the deconstruction of EU Energy Policy under a New Green Taxonomy. It also questions the potential for nuclear energy to become a mainstream form of energy in Europe and how deep we can expect the involvement of European states in supporting raising initiatives regarding nuclear energy while facing at the same time the direct threat from the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of this work is that, after the energy crisis, nuclear power in Europe received a second chance despite the expansion of nuclear power plants around the world, advances in technology, and increased safety standards. The conflict in Ukraine and the subsequent crisis demonstrated that the green agreement can be maintained only if nuclear energy is included in the Green Taxonomy of the European Union. For the sake of a good methodological analysis, it was preferred to rely on various official documents published from various institutions of the European Union, academic articles on energy in Europe and statistical information for a broad outlook and case study analysis. Article works under the framework of Mixed-Methods Research for better awareness regarding truly diverse areas of study such as Energy Policies as well as usage of official published statistics, tables, and other quantitative methods variations.
Rocznik
Strony
31--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
  • student of Lazarski University
Bibliografia
  • 1.Aradi: Russia to build nuclear plant to meet Burkina Faso's energy needs, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67098444 (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 2.Ault J, Saving Nature Under Socialism, Cambridge University Press, New York 2021
  • 3.Beck P., Grimston M., CHALLENGE TO NUCLEAR POWER IN THE NEXT CENTURY CAN THEY BE OVERCOME?, [w:] The Challenges to Nuclear Power in the Twenty-First Century, Kursunoglu B., Mintz S., Perlmutter A, Kluwer Academic Publisher, New York. 2002.
  • 4.Buchholz: The Rise and Fall of Nuclear Energy?, https://www.statista.com/chart/28808/number-of-nuclear-programs-share-of-nuclear-energy-production/ (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 5.Cantor N, In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death & The World It Made, Free Press, New York 2015
  • 6.Euratom., Euratom Research in Action and Opportunities for Europe, “European Commission”, April 2023, https://apre.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/euratom-research-in-action-and-opportunities-for-europe-KI0423394ENN.pdf (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 7.European Commission., Commision delegated regulation (EU) 2022/1214, “European Commission”, July 2022, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022R1214 (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 8..European Commission., Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL amending Regulations (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2019/942 as well as Directives (EU) 2018/2001 and (EU) 2019/944 to improve the Union’s electricity market design, “European Commission”, March 2023, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52023PC0148 (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 9.European Commission: List of members of the SMR Alliance, https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/60096 (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 10.Eurostat: Share of Energy from renewable sources, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/map?lang=en (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 11.Fraunhofer: Cross border electricity trading in July 2024, https://www.energy-charts.info/charts/import_export_map/chart.htm?l=en&c=UA&interval=month&month=07 (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 12.Güler M, Building a Nuclear Empire: Nuclear Energy As a Russian Foreign Policy Tool in the Case Of Turkey, Cinius Publishing, Istanbul 2020.
  • 13.Herlihy D, The Black Death and the Transformation of the West, Harvard University Press, USA 1997.
  • 14.Jiang K., Xiao X., China’s nuclear power under the global 1.5 °C target: Preliminary feasibility study and prospects, “Advances in Climate Change Research”, April 2018, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325458058_China's_nuclear_power_under_the_global_15_C_target_Preliminary_feasibility_study_and_prospects (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 15.Kędzierski: The German-Norwegian energy alliance, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2023-01-24/german-norwegian-energy-alliance (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 16.MFA of People's Republic of China: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson’s Statement on the Japanese Government’s Start of Releasing Fukushima Nuclear-Contaminated Water into the Ocean, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/fyrbt/202405/t20240530_11349809.html (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 17.NEA., Small Modular Reactors: Challenges and Opportunities, “OECD”, 2021, https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_57979/small-modular-reactors-challenges-and-opportunities?details=true (access:17.09.2024).
  • 18.Polityuk: The Russian attacks that have pounded Ukraine's power facilities, https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russian-attacks-that-have-pounded-ukraines-power-facilities-2024-06-14/ (access:17.09.2024).
  • 19.Shaw:South Korea’s KHNP selected to build Czech nuclear power plant, https://www.power-technology.com/news/south-koreas-khnp-has-been-selected-to-build-a-nuclear-power-plant-in-the-czech-republic/ (access:17.09.2024).
  • 20.The Economist., The EU’s green-investing “taxonomy” could go global,”The Economist”, january 2022, https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/01/08/the-eus-green-investing-taxonomy-could-go-global?utm_medium=cpc.adword.pd&utm_source=google&ppccampaignID=18151738051&ppcadID=&utm_campaign=a.22brand_pmax&utm_content=conversion.direct-response.anonymous&gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw59q2BhBOEiwAKc0ijYbPFxkwHoPbh94-E0y2zKtbFAbbnQGk2Nl5nf8UY6n6LIddwQ4CxRoCWFYQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 21.The Guardian: Has the Chernobyl disaster affected the number of nuclear plants built?, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/apr/30/has-chernobyl-disaster-affected-number-of-nuclear-plants-built (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 22.Tiwari:Suspected Hi-Speed Russian UAVs Spy On German Nuclear Power Plant; Police Drone Fails To Catch-Up: Media, https://www.eurasiantimes.com/suspected-hi-speed-russian-uavs-spy-on-german/#google_vignette (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 23.United Nations., China’s Policy Strategies for Green Low-Carbon Development: Perspective from South-South Cooperation, “United Nations Conference on Trade and Development”, 2023, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/gds2023d6_en.pdf (access: 17.09.2024)
  • 24.Urenco: Statement: U-Battery, https://www.urenco.com/news/global/2023/statement-u-battery (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 25.World Nuclear Association: Plans For New Reactors Worldwide, https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/plans-for-new-reactors-worldwide (access: 17.09.2024)
  • 26.WNN: European SMR Industrial Alliance launched, https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/European-SMR-Industrial-Alliance-launched (access: 17.09.2024).
  • 27.Yamagata H., Public opinion on nuclear power plants in Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America: A prescription for peculiar Japan, “Energy Policy” vol 185 (2024).
  • 28.Yu S., Gui H., Yang J., China’s provincial wind power potential assessment and its potential contributions to the “dual carbon” targets, “Environmental Science and Pollution Research”, 20 September 2022, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363676730_China%27s_provincial_wind_power_potential_assessment_and_its_potential_contributions_to_the_dual_carbon_targets (access: 17.09.2024).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2ebca367-f243-4581-8821-9c4b313e58f8
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