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Introduction. Studying human errors as a risk factor in the occurrence of accidents is necessary. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify, predict and control human errors in industrial control units. Method. This is a case study carried out using SHERPA in the first unit of Zagros Methanol of Asalooyeh, Iran, and its subunits. To collect the required data, various methods were used: observing, interviewing processing specialists and control unit operators, and studying technical documents and records. Results. In total, 222 human errors were identified in various occupational tasks. This study showed that 48.62% of them were action errors, 31.97% were checking errors, 6.75% were retrieval errors, 11.70% were communication errors and 0.90% were selection errors. Conclusion. It can be inferred that this method is appropriate for different industries, and it is useful for identifying human errors leading to hazardous accidents.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
203--209
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Occupational Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
autor
- Department of Occupational Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
autor
- Department of Occupational Health, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
autor
- Department of Occupational Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Bibliografia
- 1.Brauer RL. Safety and health for engineers. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley; 2006.
- 2.Nouri J, Azadeh A, Mohammad Fam I. The evaluation of safety behaviors in a gas treatment company in Iran. Joumal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2008;21(3):319-25.
- 3.Grozdanovic M, Stojiljkovic E. Framework for human error quantification. Facta Universitatis (Series: Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology). 2006;5(1):131-44. Retrieved May 7, 2013, from: http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/pas/pas2006/pas2006-11.n.pdf.
- 4.Dougherty EM Jr, Fragola JR. Foundations for a time reliability correlation system to quantify human reliability. In: Conference Record for 1988 IEEE Fourth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants. 1988. p.268-78.
- 5.Embrey DE. Task analysis techniques. Human Reliability Associates; 2000. Retrieved May 7, 2013, from: http://www.humanreliability.com/articles/Task%20Analysis%20Techniques.pdf.
- 6.Lane R, Stanton NA, Harrison D. Applying hierarchical task analysis to medication administration errors. Appl Ergon. 2006;37(5):669-79.
- 7.Stanton NA, Harris D, Salmon PM, Demagalski JM, Marshall A, Young MS, et al. Predicting design induced pilot error using HET (human error template) – a new formal human error identification method for flight decks. Aeronautical Journal. 2006;110(1104):107-15.
- 8.Stanton NA. Hierarchical task analysis: developments, applications, and extensions. Appl Ergon. 2006;37(1):55-79.
- 9.Miller MJ. Verification and validation of decision support expert systems. Chemical process risk management in international operations. In: Hohne BA, Pierce TH, editors. Expert system applications in chemistry (ACS Symposium Series 408). Washington, DC, USA: American Chemical Society (ACS); 1989. p. 126-46.
- 10.Ghalenoei M, Asilian MH, Mortazavi SB, Varmazyar S. Human error analysis among petrochemical plant control room operators with human error assessment and reduction technique. Iran Occup Health. 2009;6(2):38-50. In Persian, with an abstract in English. Retrieved May 7, 2013, from: http://ioh.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=177&slc_lang=en&sid=l&ftxt=l.
- 11.Rahimi Kamal SH, Nasl Saraji J, Mohammad Fam I. Assessment of human error probability index for gas compressor station musters (region 3 of gas transmission operation). Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 2009;7(4):51-68. In Persian.
- 12.Siegel AI, Wolf JJ, Crain K. Techniques for evaluating operator loading in manmachine systems. A "model" for digital simulation of one and two-operator manmachine systems. 1961. Retrieved May 7, 2013, from: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=AD0255518.
- 13.Sikorski M. Use of digital simulation in reliability analysis for the design of industrial process control systems. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 1991;31(3):281-95.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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