Identification Odor Compounds Emitted During the Heating of Molding Sands

• Autorzy: Faber J. , Perszewska K.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/afe-2017-0071

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of analyzes of gases emitted during exposure to high temperature foundry molding sands, where binders are organic resins. As a research tool has been used special gas chromatograph designed to identify odorous compounds including the group of alkanes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

foundry binders; odor; molding sand; core; thermal decomposition; gas chromatography

PL

odlewy; zapach; piasek formierski; rdzeń; rozkład termiczny; chromatografia gazowa

• Wydawca: Komisja Odlewnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk Oddział w Katowicach
• Czasopismo: Archives of Foundry Engineering
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 17, iss. 2
• Strony: 178--182
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Faber J.

• Foundry Research Institute

autor

Perszewska K.

• Foundry Research Institute

Bibliografia

• [1] Siewiorek, A., Nowak, R., Chojecki, A. & Mocek, J. (2011). Gas evolution rate from heated moulding sands bonded with organic binders. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 11(1), 87-92.
• [2] Samociuk, B., Granat, K., Nowak, D. & Pigiel, M. (2013). Research gases produced in the oven utilization molding. Part 1. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 13(spec.1), 159-162. (in Polish).
• [3] IPPC: Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Smitheries and Foundries Industry, Sewilla 2004.
• [4] Collective work under the direction of. M. Holtzer (2004). Guide to the best available techniques (BAT) - Guidelines for the foundry industry – Kraków. (in Polish).
• [5] Loch, J., Grabowska, B. & Kaczmarska, K. (2013). BTEX Emissions from BioCo2 Bonded Moulding Sands. Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering. 39(1), 25-31.
• [6] Rissom, Ch. (2005). Analyse und Bewertung von Geruchsstoffen in Gießereien - Abschlussarbeit PGS Toxikologie. Freiberg.
• [7] Żymankowska-Kumon, S. (2014). Gas chromatographic pyrolysis binders in foundry. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 14(spec.4), 149-152. (in Polish).
• [8] Delahunty, C.M., Eyres, G. & Dufour, J-P. (2006). Gas chromatography – olfactometry, J. Sep. Sci. 29, 2107-2125.
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• [10] Kośmider, J., Mazur Chrzanowska, B., Wyszyński, B. (2002). Odors. PWN, W-wa (in Polish).
• [11] Collective work – The effect of addition regenerate on the quality of castings and harmfulness of molding and core of a new generation. AGH, Kraków 2015.
• [12] Watson, G.W., Staples, E.J., Viswanathan, S. (2003). Real Time Odor and VOC Emission Measurements Associated with Environmental Remediation Sites Using a GC/SAW, Air and Waste Management Annual Conference, June 22-26, San Diego, California.
• [13] Holtzer, M., Dańko, R., Dańko, J., Kubecki, M., Żymankowska-Kumon, S., Bobrowski, A., Spiewok, W. (2013). Evaluation of the harmfulness of binding material used for molding and core of a new generation. Kraków. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akapit. ISBN: 978-83-63663-19-3. (in Polish).
• [14] Lewandowski, J.L. & Solarski W. Classification of molding and core in terms of toxicity. Przegląd Odlewnictwa. 44, 115-123. (in Polish).
• [15] Sówka I. (2011). Methods for identification of odor-generating gases emitted from industrial facilities. Prace Naukowe Instytutu Inżynierii Środowiska Politechniki Wrocławskiej 90. Wrocław: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej. 49-54 (in Polish).
• [16] Meciarova L., Vilcekova S. & Balintova M. (2014). Measurement of VOCs with a portable GC/SAW detector. Chemical Engineering Transactions. 40, 283-288. DOI: 10.3303/CET1440048.
• [17] Staple E.J., Detection of Phenol in Water and Air Using the zNoseR, http://www.estcal.com/TechPapers/Environmental/ Phenol.doc.
• [18] Bazemore R., Off-Odor Detection Utilizing Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Olfactometry (GC-MS/O), Volatile Analysis Technical note. Volatile Analysis Corporation - Huntsville, AL – USA.
• [19] Staples E., Zeiger K. On-site Measurement of VOCs and Odors from Metal Casting Operations Using an Ultra-Fast Gas Chromatograph.www.estcal.com/TechPapers/Industrial/FoundryOdors.doc
• [20] National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, Foundry Health Hazards, Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra, December 1989.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)